Whole body‐diffusion weighted imaging for the assessment of treatment response in hairy cell leukaemia: A positive first step

Abstract We present the case of a patient diagnosed with hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) who subsequently developed biopsy confirmed bone lesions and underwent multiple lines of therapy. The reported incidence of bone lesions in HCL is 3%, and bony involvement can be associated with high tumour burden an...

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Main Authors: Ashwin Algudkar, Dima El‐Sharkawi, Matthew Cross, Nina Tunariu, Ayoma D Attygalle, Bhupinder Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:eJHaem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.158
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author Ashwin Algudkar
Dima El‐Sharkawi
Matthew Cross
Nina Tunariu
Ayoma D Attygalle
Bhupinder Sharma
author_facet Ashwin Algudkar
Dima El‐Sharkawi
Matthew Cross
Nina Tunariu
Ayoma D Attygalle
Bhupinder Sharma
author_sort Ashwin Algudkar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present the case of a patient diagnosed with hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) who subsequently developed biopsy confirmed bone lesions and underwent multiple lines of therapy. The reported incidence of bone lesions in HCL is 3%, and bony involvement can be associated with high tumour burden and aggressive disease. The commonly lytic bone lesions in HCL are difficult to accurately assess for response. Whole body diffusion weighted imaging (WB‐DWI) has been used clinically in multiple myeloma; we postulate clinical utility in HCL, where hypercellularity also applies. In our case, WB‐DWI appears to discriminate sites of active disease from bone response. We present the salient radiological and pathological images. To our knowledge, this is the first description of WB‐DWI in HCL; we support research of WB‐DWI in the staging, prognostication and response assessment of HCL.
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spelling doaj.art-dea16932c96b41f4abb54e4271a619762023-08-21T14:06:07ZengWileyeJHaem2688-61462021-05-012231131210.1002/jha2.158Whole body‐diffusion weighted imaging for the assessment of treatment response in hairy cell leukaemia: A positive first stepAshwin Algudkar0Dima El‐Sharkawi1Matthew Cross2Nina Tunariu3Ayoma D Attygalle4Bhupinder Sharma5The Royal Marsden Hospital London UKThe Royal Marsden Hospital London UKThe Royal Marsden Hospital London UKThe Royal Marsden Hospital London UKThe Royal Marsden Hospital London UKThe Royal Marsden Hospital London UKAbstract We present the case of a patient diagnosed with hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) who subsequently developed biopsy confirmed bone lesions and underwent multiple lines of therapy. The reported incidence of bone lesions in HCL is 3%, and bony involvement can be associated with high tumour burden and aggressive disease. The commonly lytic bone lesions in HCL are difficult to accurately assess for response. Whole body diffusion weighted imaging (WB‐DWI) has been used clinically in multiple myeloma; we postulate clinical utility in HCL, where hypercellularity also applies. In our case, WB‐DWI appears to discriminate sites of active disease from bone response. We present the salient radiological and pathological images. To our knowledge, this is the first description of WB‐DWI in HCL; we support research of WB‐DWI in the staging, prognostication and response assessment of HCL.https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.158hairy cell leukaemiaimagingMRI
spellingShingle Ashwin Algudkar
Dima El‐Sharkawi
Matthew Cross
Nina Tunariu
Ayoma D Attygalle
Bhupinder Sharma
Whole body‐diffusion weighted imaging for the assessment of treatment response in hairy cell leukaemia: A positive first step
eJHaem
hairy cell leukaemia
imaging
MRI
title Whole body‐diffusion weighted imaging for the assessment of treatment response in hairy cell leukaemia: A positive first step
title_full Whole body‐diffusion weighted imaging for the assessment of treatment response in hairy cell leukaemia: A positive first step
title_fullStr Whole body‐diffusion weighted imaging for the assessment of treatment response in hairy cell leukaemia: A positive first step
title_full_unstemmed Whole body‐diffusion weighted imaging for the assessment of treatment response in hairy cell leukaemia: A positive first step
title_short Whole body‐diffusion weighted imaging for the assessment of treatment response in hairy cell leukaemia: A positive first step
title_sort whole body diffusion weighted imaging for the assessment of treatment response in hairy cell leukaemia a positive first step
topic hairy cell leukaemia
imaging
MRI
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.158
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