Simplified Optimization of the Magnetic Configuration of HEMP-Thrusters

One type of ion thruster that has gained attention in recent years is the High Efficiency Multistage Plasma (HEMP) thruster. Optimizing the performance of these thrusters can be challenging due to the complexity of the underlying physics. Since the construction of new designs is expensive, cheaper m...

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Main Authors: Lars Lewerentz, Ralf Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3491
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author Lars Lewerentz
Ralf Schneider
author_facet Lars Lewerentz
Ralf Schneider
author_sort Lars Lewerentz
collection DOAJ
description One type of ion thruster that has gained attention in recent years is the High Efficiency Multistage Plasma (HEMP) thruster. Optimizing the performance of these thrusters can be challenging due to the complexity of the underlying physics. Since the construction of new designs is expensive, cheaper methods for optimization, e.g., numerical optimization, are being sought. This paper presents a fast, analytical approach to finding realistic starting points for the magnetic geometry design of HEMP thrusters. First, a ratio of length to radius is presented, where the magnetic field is especially parallel at the center of the magnetic ring. This result is confirmed with the open-source library magpylib. Its speed and accuracy qualify this tool for further optimization processes. Here, we present some simple performance indicators, which may be beneficial to characterize the magnetic field structure for further optimization.
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spelling doaj.art-dea49622013a4041b517f31ddd149bea2023-11-17T09:22:29ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01136349110.3390/app13063491Simplified Optimization of the Magnetic Configuration of HEMP-ThrustersLars Lewerentz0Ralf Schneider1Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, D-17489 Greifswald, GermanyInstitute of Physics, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, D-17489 Greifswald, GermanyOne type of ion thruster that has gained attention in recent years is the High Efficiency Multistage Plasma (HEMP) thruster. Optimizing the performance of these thrusters can be challenging due to the complexity of the underlying physics. Since the construction of new designs is expensive, cheaper methods for optimization, e.g., numerical optimization, are being sought. This paper presents a fast, analytical approach to finding realistic starting points for the magnetic geometry design of HEMP thrusters. First, a ratio of length to radius is presented, where the magnetic field is especially parallel at the center of the magnetic ring. This result is confirmed with the open-source library magpylib. Its speed and accuracy qualify this tool for further optimization processes. Here, we present some simple performance indicators, which may be beneficial to characterize the magnetic field structure for further optimization.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3491ion thrusteroptimizationmagnetic field
spellingShingle Lars Lewerentz
Ralf Schneider
Simplified Optimization of the Magnetic Configuration of HEMP-Thrusters
Applied Sciences
ion thruster
optimization
magnetic field
title Simplified Optimization of the Magnetic Configuration of HEMP-Thrusters
title_full Simplified Optimization of the Magnetic Configuration of HEMP-Thrusters
title_fullStr Simplified Optimization of the Magnetic Configuration of HEMP-Thrusters
title_full_unstemmed Simplified Optimization of the Magnetic Configuration of HEMP-Thrusters
title_short Simplified Optimization of the Magnetic Configuration of HEMP-Thrusters
title_sort simplified optimization of the magnetic configuration of hemp thrusters
topic ion thruster
optimization
magnetic field
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3491
work_keys_str_mv AT larslewerentz simplifiedoptimizationofthemagneticconfigurationofhempthrusters
AT ralfschneider simplifiedoptimizationofthemagneticconfigurationofhempthrusters