The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari

Known from a few representations in Predynastic Egyptian art, the secretarybird has otherwise been elusive, in the art of Pharaonic Egypt as well as the scientific discourse on iconographic imagery of birds in ancient Egypt. The author's studies of the animal decoration at the Temple for her do...

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Main Author: Kamila Braulińska
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Warsaw Press 2018-12-01
Series:Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.3198
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author Kamila Braulińska
author_facet Kamila Braulińska
author_sort Kamila Braulińska
collection DOAJ
description Known from a few representations in Predynastic Egyptian art, the secretarybird has otherwise been elusive, in the art of Pharaonic Egypt as well as the scientific discourse on iconographic imagery of birds in ancient Egypt. The author's studies of the animal decoration at the Temple for her doctoral dissertation identified three images of birds belonging most likely to the same species, depicted in the context of the expedition of Hatshepsut shown in the Portico of Punt. The zoological identification of the species as the secretarybird (another possibility is the African harrier-hawk) derives from an in-depth analysis of the bird’s systematics, appearance, distribution and habitat, as well as behavior, which are essential for proper species recognition and instrumental for understanding the rationale behind bringing it from the “God’s Land”. Iconographic features contesting this identification and suggesting a different species, that is, the African harrier-hawk, are discussed based on a combination of theoretical background, material analysis, on-site interviews with experts and the author’s personal experience with the species.
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spelling doaj.art-dea731a2e4634e029929ab6a686562f92024-04-08T12:04:26ZdeuUniversity of Warsaw PressPolish Archaeology in the Mediterranean1234-54152083-537X2018-12-012728311610.5604/01.3001.0013.319801.3001.0013.3198The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-BahariKamila Braulińska0University of Warsaw Faculty of History PhD candidateKnown from a few representations in Predynastic Egyptian art, the secretarybird has otherwise been elusive, in the art of Pharaonic Egypt as well as the scientific discourse on iconographic imagery of birds in ancient Egypt. The author's studies of the animal decoration at the Temple for her doctoral dissertation identified three images of birds belonging most likely to the same species, depicted in the context of the expedition of Hatshepsut shown in the Portico of Punt. The zoological identification of the species as the secretarybird (another possibility is the African harrier-hawk) derives from an in-depth analysis of the bird’s systematics, appearance, distribution and habitat, as well as behavior, which are essential for proper species recognition and instrumental for understanding the rationale behind bringing it from the “God’s Land”. Iconographic features contesting this identification and suggesting a different species, that is, the African harrier-hawk, are discussed based on a combination of theoretical background, material analysis, on-site interviews with experts and the author’s personal experience with the species.http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.3198African animalsbirds in Ancient Egyptsecretarybirdtemple of HatshepsutDeir el-BahariHatshepsut Punt expedition
spellingShingle Kamila Braulińska
The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
African animals
birds in Ancient Egypt
secretarybird
temple of Hatshepsut
Deir el-Bahari
Hatshepsut Punt expedition
title The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
title_full The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
title_fullStr The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
title_full_unstemmed The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
title_short The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
title_sort secretarybird dilemma identifying a bird species from the temple of hatshepsut at deir el bahari
topic African animals
birds in Ancient Egypt
secretarybird
temple of Hatshepsut
Deir el-Bahari
Hatshepsut Punt expedition
url http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0013.3198
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