Autonomous Exploration for Radioactive Hotspots Localization Taking Account of Sensor Limitations

Effective radioactive hotspot localization and detection is limited by sensor characteristics (i.e., the long acquisition time and poor angular resolution AR of a gamma camera) that significantly degrade the performance of autonomous exploration in terms of the completion time and accuracy. The goal...

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Main Authors: Hadi Ardiny, Stefan Witwicki, Francesco Mondada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/2/292
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author Hadi Ardiny
Stefan Witwicki
Francesco Mondada
author_facet Hadi Ardiny
Stefan Witwicki
Francesco Mondada
author_sort Hadi Ardiny
collection DOAJ
description Effective radioactive hotspot localization and detection is limited by sensor characteristics (i.e., the long acquisition time and poor angular resolution AR of a gamma camera) that significantly degrade the performance of autonomous exploration in terms of the completion time and accuracy. The goal of this research is to study effective exploration algorithms that take into account these specific sensor limitations. These exploration algorithms are adapted and implemented based on behaviour-based and multi-criteria decision making MCDM approaches on an autonomous robot. The algorithms were also tested in simulation and validated by experiments performed on a real robot. According to the results, the algorithms demonstrate the ability to mitigate the unfavourable effects of the limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-deaad657087549a2a71b3a20c52763212022-12-22T04:28:39ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-01-0119229210.3390/s19020292s19020292Autonomous Exploration for Radioactive Hotspots Localization Taking Account of Sensor LimitationsHadi Ardiny0Stefan Witwicki1Francesco Mondada2Robotic Systems Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandRobotic Systems Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandRobotic Systems Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandEffective radioactive hotspot localization and detection is limited by sensor characteristics (i.e., the long acquisition time and poor angular resolution AR of a gamma camera) that significantly degrade the performance of autonomous exploration in terms of the completion time and accuracy. The goal of this research is to study effective exploration algorithms that take into account these specific sensor limitations. These exploration algorithms are adapted and implemented based on behaviour-based and multi-criteria decision making MCDM approaches on an autonomous robot. The algorithms were also tested in simulation and validated by experiments performed on a real robot. According to the results, the algorithms demonstrate the ability to mitigate the unfavourable effects of the limitations.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/2/292autonomous explorationsensor limitationssensing systemsremote sensorsradioactive hotspots detectionsafety
spellingShingle Hadi Ardiny
Stefan Witwicki
Francesco Mondada
Autonomous Exploration for Radioactive Hotspots Localization Taking Account of Sensor Limitations
Sensors
autonomous exploration
sensor limitations
sensing systems
remote sensors
radioactive hotspots detection
safety
title Autonomous Exploration for Radioactive Hotspots Localization Taking Account of Sensor Limitations
title_full Autonomous Exploration for Radioactive Hotspots Localization Taking Account of Sensor Limitations
title_fullStr Autonomous Exploration for Radioactive Hotspots Localization Taking Account of Sensor Limitations
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous Exploration for Radioactive Hotspots Localization Taking Account of Sensor Limitations
title_short Autonomous Exploration for Radioactive Hotspots Localization Taking Account of Sensor Limitations
title_sort autonomous exploration for radioactive hotspots localization taking account of sensor limitations
topic autonomous exploration
sensor limitations
sensing systems
remote sensors
radioactive hotspots detection
safety
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/2/292
work_keys_str_mv AT hadiardiny autonomousexplorationforradioactivehotspotslocalizationtakingaccountofsensorlimitations
AT stefanwitwicki autonomousexplorationforradioactivehotspotslocalizationtakingaccountofsensorlimitations
AT francescomondada autonomousexplorationforradioactivehotspotslocalizationtakingaccountofsensorlimitations