De novo extended-release Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant Patients; Is it safe?

Background: This study aimed to investigate whether de novo extended-release tacrolimus (ERT) therapy is safe in kidney recipients. Methods: The study was single-center, retrospective, and included a total of 57 patients, including 30 patients in the ERT group (Group 1) and 27 patients in the immedi...

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Main Authors: Enes Sarıgedik, Gözde Çakırsoy Çakar, Zafer Ercan, Kenan Evren Öztop, Musa Pınar, Hamad Dheir, Necattin Fırat, Mahmud İslam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2023-09-01
Series:Sakarya Tıp Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3259408
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author Enes Sarıgedik
Gözde Çakırsoy Çakar
Zafer Ercan
Kenan Evren Öztop
Musa Pınar
Hamad Dheir
Necattin Fırat
Mahmud İslam
author_facet Enes Sarıgedik
Gözde Çakırsoy Çakar
Zafer Ercan
Kenan Evren Öztop
Musa Pınar
Hamad Dheir
Necattin Fırat
Mahmud İslam
author_sort Enes Sarıgedik
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to investigate whether de novo extended-release tacrolimus (ERT) therapy is safe in kidney recipients. Methods: The study was single-center, retrospective, and included a total of 57 patients, including 30 patients in the ERT group (Group 1) and 27 patients in the immediate-release tacrolimus (IRT) group (Group 2). Demographic and laboratory characteristics of the patients were recorded. Complications such as acute drug toxicity, acute rejection, new-onset diabetes mellitus after transplantation, and development of hypertension, opportunistic infection, and hospitalization data were recorded. Results: The mean age of the patients was 46.23±14.2 years in the ERT group and 47.04±14.6 years in the IRT group. There were 21 (70%) males in group 1, while 20 (74%) patients in group 2 had a male gender (P=0.73). The rate of improved serum creatinine values in the first week postoperatively was similar in both groups. While the mean tacrolimus levels on postoperative day 1 were significantly lower in the group- 1 (P lt;0.05), there was no significant difference between tacrolimus levels on postoperative days 2-7. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding opportunistic infections, diabetes mellitus, and the need for hospitalization in the first six months of follow-up. Conclusion: Initiation of de novo extended-release tacrolimus therapy in kidney recipients is safe in the long term and preserves graft function.
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spelling doaj.art-deaca066868d47c0998184d05a5e58152024-01-21T07:40:07ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya Tıp Dergisi2146-409X2023-09-0113347848310.31832/smj.132632028De novo extended-release Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant Patients; Is it safe?Enes Sarıgedik0Gözde Çakırsoy Çakar1Zafer Ercan2Kenan Evren Öztop3Musa Pınar4Hamad Dheir5Necattin Fırat6Mahmud İslam7SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TIP PR.SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TIP PR.SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TIP PR.SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜSAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TIP PR.SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TIP PR.SAKARYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, MEDICINE PR.SAKARYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINEBackground: This study aimed to investigate whether de novo extended-release tacrolimus (ERT) therapy is safe in kidney recipients. Methods: The study was single-center, retrospective, and included a total of 57 patients, including 30 patients in the ERT group (Group 1) and 27 patients in the immediate-release tacrolimus (IRT) group (Group 2). Demographic and laboratory characteristics of the patients were recorded. Complications such as acute drug toxicity, acute rejection, new-onset diabetes mellitus after transplantation, and development of hypertension, opportunistic infection, and hospitalization data were recorded. Results: The mean age of the patients was 46.23±14.2 years in the ERT group and 47.04±14.6 years in the IRT group. There were 21 (70%) males in group 1, while 20 (74%) patients in group 2 had a male gender (P=0.73). The rate of improved serum creatinine values in the first week postoperatively was similar in both groups. While the mean tacrolimus levels on postoperative day 1 were significantly lower in the group- 1 (P lt;0.05), there was no significant difference between tacrolimus levels on postoperative days 2-7. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding opportunistic infections, diabetes mellitus, and the need for hospitalization in the first six months of follow-up. Conclusion: Initiation of de novo extended-release tacrolimus therapy in kidney recipients is safe in the long term and preserves graft function.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3259408böbrek nakliuzatılmış salımlı takrolimushızlı salımlı takrolimusgreft fonksiyonu.kidney transplantationextended-release tacrolimusimmediate-release tacrolimus
spellingShingle Enes Sarıgedik
Gözde Çakırsoy Çakar
Zafer Ercan
Kenan Evren Öztop
Musa Pınar
Hamad Dheir
Necattin Fırat
Mahmud İslam
De novo extended-release Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant Patients; Is it safe?
Sakarya Tıp Dergisi
böbrek nakli
uzatılmış salımlı takrolimus
hızlı salımlı takrolimus
greft fonksiyonu.
kidney transplantation
extended-release tacrolimus
immediate-release tacrolimus
title De novo extended-release Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant Patients; Is it safe?
title_full De novo extended-release Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant Patients; Is it safe?
title_fullStr De novo extended-release Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant Patients; Is it safe?
title_full_unstemmed De novo extended-release Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant Patients; Is it safe?
title_short De novo extended-release Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant Patients; Is it safe?
title_sort de novo extended release tacrolimus in kidney transplant patients is it safe
topic böbrek nakli
uzatılmış salımlı takrolimus
hızlı salımlı takrolimus
greft fonksiyonu.
kidney transplantation
extended-release tacrolimus
immediate-release tacrolimus
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3259408
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AT zaferercan denovoextendedreleasetacrolimusinkidneytransplantpatientsisitsafe
AT kenanevrenoztop denovoextendedreleasetacrolimusinkidneytransplantpatientsisitsafe
AT musapınar denovoextendedreleasetacrolimusinkidneytransplantpatientsisitsafe
AT hamaddheir denovoextendedreleasetacrolimusinkidneytransplantpatientsisitsafe
AT necattinfırat denovoextendedreleasetacrolimusinkidneytransplantpatientsisitsafe
AT mahmudislam denovoextendedreleasetacrolimusinkidneytransplantpatientsisitsafe