GRC-Sensing: An Architecture to Measure Acoustic Pollution Based on Crowdsensing

Noise pollution is an emerging and challenging problem of all large metropolitan areas, affecting the health of citizens in multiple ways. Therefore, obtaining a detailed and real-time map of noise in cities becomes of the utmost importance for authorities to take preventive measures. Until now, the...

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Main Authors: Willian Zamora, Elsa Vera, Carlos T. Calafate, Juan-Carlos Cano, Pietro Manzoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2596
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author Willian Zamora
Elsa Vera
Carlos T. Calafate
Juan-Carlos Cano
Pietro Manzoni
author_facet Willian Zamora
Elsa Vera
Carlos T. Calafate
Juan-Carlos Cano
Pietro Manzoni
author_sort Willian Zamora
collection DOAJ
description Noise pollution is an emerging and challenging problem of all large metropolitan areas, affecting the health of citizens in multiple ways. Therefore, obtaining a detailed and real-time map of noise in cities becomes of the utmost importance for authorities to take preventive measures. Until now, these measurements were limited to occasional sampling made by specialized companies, that mainly focus on major roads. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach to this problem based on crowdsensing. Our proposed architecture empowers participating citizens by allowing them to seamlessly, and based on their context, sample the noise in their surrounding environment. This allows us to provide a global and detailed view of noise levels around the city, including places traditionally not monitored due to poor accessibility, even while using their vehicles. In the paper, we detail how the different relevant issues in our architecture, i.e., smartphone calibration, measurement adequacy, server design, and client–server interaction, were solved, and we have validated them in real scenarios to illustrate the potential of the solution achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-deb52203f8ae4eac82a012060e9b77242022-12-22T04:04:02ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-08-01188259610.3390/s18082596s18082596GRC-Sensing: An Architecture to Measure Acoustic Pollution Based on CrowdsensingWillian Zamora0Elsa Vera1Carlos T. Calafate2Juan-Carlos Cano3Pietro Manzoni4Department of Computer Engineering (DISCA), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Computer Engineering (DISCA), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Computer Engineering (DISCA), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Computer Engineering (DISCA), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Computer Engineering (DISCA), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainNoise pollution is an emerging and challenging problem of all large metropolitan areas, affecting the health of citizens in multiple ways. Therefore, obtaining a detailed and real-time map of noise in cities becomes of the utmost importance for authorities to take preventive measures. Until now, these measurements were limited to occasional sampling made by specialized companies, that mainly focus on major roads. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach to this problem based on crowdsensing. Our proposed architecture empowers participating citizens by allowing them to seamlessly, and based on their context, sample the noise in their surrounding environment. This allows us to provide a global and detailed view of noise levels around the city, including places traditionally not monitored due to poor accessibility, even while using their vehicles. In the paper, we detail how the different relevant issues in our architecture, i.e., smartphone calibration, measurement adequacy, server design, and client–server interaction, were solved, and we have validated them in real scenarios to illustrate the potential of the solution achieved.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2596mobile crowdsensingsmartphonemachine learningnoise-sensingsmart citiesweka
spellingShingle Willian Zamora
Elsa Vera
Carlos T. Calafate
Juan-Carlos Cano
Pietro Manzoni
GRC-Sensing: An Architecture to Measure Acoustic Pollution Based on Crowdsensing
Sensors
mobile crowdsensing
smartphone
machine learning
noise-sensing
smart cities
weka
title GRC-Sensing: An Architecture to Measure Acoustic Pollution Based on Crowdsensing
title_full GRC-Sensing: An Architecture to Measure Acoustic Pollution Based on Crowdsensing
title_fullStr GRC-Sensing: An Architecture to Measure Acoustic Pollution Based on Crowdsensing
title_full_unstemmed GRC-Sensing: An Architecture to Measure Acoustic Pollution Based on Crowdsensing
title_short GRC-Sensing: An Architecture to Measure Acoustic Pollution Based on Crowdsensing
title_sort grc sensing an architecture to measure acoustic pollution based on crowdsensing
topic mobile crowdsensing
smartphone
machine learning
noise-sensing
smart cities
weka
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2596
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