Water productivity and growth parameters of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass under deficit irrigation in arid zones

Abstract This study aimed to determine the drought stress response of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass and investigate a drought stress resistance marker. Grass genotypes were grown under four Irrigation treatments I1 equivalent to 0.3 standard crop evapotranspiration (ETc), I2 equivalent t...

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Main Authors: A. M. Alzoheiry, N. S. AL Ghumaiz, M. I. Motawei, M. A. Kassem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2023-05-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000100457&lng=en&tlng=en
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author A. M. Alzoheiry
N. S. AL Ghumaiz
M. I. Motawei
M. A. Kassem
author_facet A. M. Alzoheiry
N. S. AL Ghumaiz
M. I. Motawei
M. A. Kassem
author_sort A. M. Alzoheiry
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to determine the drought stress response of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass and investigate a drought stress resistance marker. Grass genotypes were grown under four Irrigation treatments I1 equivalent to 0.3 standard crop evapotranspiration (ETc), I2 equivalent to 0.65 ETc, I3 equivalent to 0.75 ETc, and I4 equivalent to 1.2 ETc. Plant height, fresh weight, dry weight were measured and the Water productivity (WP) were calculated. The results showed a reduction in the growth of both grass genotypes as the drought stress increased as indicated by the shorter plants and reduction in fresh and dry weight. However, the WP results showed that the Fawn-tall fescue endured the drought stress better than the Tekapo-orchard grass as indicated by the constant values of the plant WP across the tested irrigation treatments. The results was confirmed by the amplification of dehydrin genes where Fawn-tall fescue was found to be homozygous for dehydrin genes.
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spelling doaj.art-deb5d1d161fe4e12a1409c9c959b33202023-05-23T07:35:00ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752023-05-018410.1590/1519-6984.272544Water productivity and growth parameters of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass under deficit irrigation in arid zonesA. M. Alzoheiryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-5733N. S. AL GhumaizM. I. Motaweihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-0104M. A. KassemAbstract This study aimed to determine the drought stress response of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass and investigate a drought stress resistance marker. Grass genotypes were grown under four Irrigation treatments I1 equivalent to 0.3 standard crop evapotranspiration (ETc), I2 equivalent to 0.65 ETc, I3 equivalent to 0.75 ETc, and I4 equivalent to 1.2 ETc. Plant height, fresh weight, dry weight were measured and the Water productivity (WP) were calculated. The results showed a reduction in the growth of both grass genotypes as the drought stress increased as indicated by the shorter plants and reduction in fresh and dry weight. However, the WP results showed that the Fawn-tall fescue endured the drought stress better than the Tekapo-orchard grass as indicated by the constant values of the plant WP across the tested irrigation treatments. The results was confirmed by the amplification of dehydrin genes where Fawn-tall fescue was found to be homozygous for dehydrin genes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000100457&lng=en&tlng=enFawn plantTekapo plantwater deficitdehydringenetic variabilitydrought stress
spellingShingle A. M. Alzoheiry
N. S. AL Ghumaiz
M. I. Motawei
M. A. Kassem
Water productivity and growth parameters of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass under deficit irrigation in arid zones
Brazilian Journal of Biology
Fawn plant
Tekapo plant
water deficit
dehydrin
genetic variability
drought stress
title Water productivity and growth parameters of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass under deficit irrigation in arid zones
title_full Water productivity and growth parameters of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass under deficit irrigation in arid zones
title_fullStr Water productivity and growth parameters of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass under deficit irrigation in arid zones
title_full_unstemmed Water productivity and growth parameters of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass under deficit irrigation in arid zones
title_short Water productivity and growth parameters of Fawn-tall fescue and Tekapo-orchard grass under deficit irrigation in arid zones
title_sort water productivity and growth parameters of fawn tall fescue and tekapo orchard grass under deficit irrigation in arid zones
topic Fawn plant
Tekapo plant
water deficit
dehydrin
genetic variability
drought stress
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000100457&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT mimotawei waterproductivityandgrowthparametersoffawntallfescueandtekapoorchardgrassunderdeficitirrigationinaridzones
AT makassem waterproductivityandgrowthparametersoffawntallfescueandtekapoorchardgrassunderdeficitirrigationinaridzones