Consistency of Suspended Particulate Matter Concentration in Turbid Water Retrieved from Sentinel-2 MSI and Landsat-8 OLI Sensors

Research on the consistency of suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration retrieved from multisource satellite sensors can serve as long-time monitoring of water quality. To explore the influence of the atmospheric correction (AC) algorithm and the retrieval model on the consistency of the SPM...

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Main Authors: Hanghang Wang, Jie Wang, Yuhuan Cui, Shijiang Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1662
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author Hanghang Wang
Jie Wang
Yuhuan Cui
Shijiang Yan
author_facet Hanghang Wang
Jie Wang
Yuhuan Cui
Shijiang Yan
author_sort Hanghang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Research on the consistency of suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration retrieved from multisource satellite sensors can serve as long-time monitoring of water quality. To explore the influence of the atmospheric correction (AC) algorithm and the retrieval model on the consistency of the SPM concentration values, Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Sentinel 2 MultiSpectral Imager (MSI) images acquired on the same day are used to compare the remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) SPM retrieval values in two high-turbidity lakes. An SPM retrieval model for Shengjin Lake is established based on field measurements and applied to OLI and MSI images: two SPM concentration products are highly consistent (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.93, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) = 20.67 mg/L, Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) = 6.59%), and the desired results are also obtained in Chaohu Lake. Among the four AC algorithms (Management Unit of the North Seas Mathematical Models (MUMM), Atmospheric Correction for OLI’lite’(ACOLITE), Second Simulation of Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum (6S), Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Code & Sen2cor (LaSRC & Sen2cor)), the two Rrs products, as well as the final SPM concentration products retrieved from OLI and MSI images, have the best consistency when using the MUMM algorithm in SeaWIFS Data Analyst System (SeaDAS) software. The consistency of SPM concentration values retrieved from OLI and MSI images using the same model or same form of models is significantly better than that retrieved by applying the optimal models with different forms.
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spelling doaj.art-debc80ef2af04221800cbc6b0e38dba52023-12-03T11:57:17ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-02-01215166210.3390/s21051662Consistency of Suspended Particulate Matter Concentration in Turbid Water Retrieved from Sentinel-2 MSI and Landsat-8 OLI SensorsHanghang Wang0Jie Wang1Yuhuan Cui2Shijiang Yan3College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCollege of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaResearch on the consistency of suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration retrieved from multisource satellite sensors can serve as long-time monitoring of water quality. To explore the influence of the atmospheric correction (AC) algorithm and the retrieval model on the consistency of the SPM concentration values, Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Sentinel 2 MultiSpectral Imager (MSI) images acquired on the same day are used to compare the remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) SPM retrieval values in two high-turbidity lakes. An SPM retrieval model for Shengjin Lake is established based on field measurements and applied to OLI and MSI images: two SPM concentration products are highly consistent (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.93, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) = 20.67 mg/L, Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) = 6.59%), and the desired results are also obtained in Chaohu Lake. Among the four AC algorithms (Management Unit of the North Seas Mathematical Models (MUMM), Atmospheric Correction for OLI’lite’(ACOLITE), Second Simulation of Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum (6S), Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Code & Sen2cor (LaSRC & Sen2cor)), the two Rrs products, as well as the final SPM concentration products retrieved from OLI and MSI images, have the best consistency when using the MUMM algorithm in SeaWIFS Data Analyst System (SeaDAS) software. The consistency of SPM concentration values retrieved from OLI and MSI images using the same model or same form of models is significantly better than that retrieved by applying the optimal models with different forms.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1662MSI sensorOLI sensorremote sensingsuspended particulate matterturbid waterconsistency
spellingShingle Hanghang Wang
Jie Wang
Yuhuan Cui
Shijiang Yan
Consistency of Suspended Particulate Matter Concentration in Turbid Water Retrieved from Sentinel-2 MSI and Landsat-8 OLI Sensors
Sensors
MSI sensor
OLI sensor
remote sensing
suspended particulate matter
turbid water
consistency
title Consistency of Suspended Particulate Matter Concentration in Turbid Water Retrieved from Sentinel-2 MSI and Landsat-8 OLI Sensors
title_full Consistency of Suspended Particulate Matter Concentration in Turbid Water Retrieved from Sentinel-2 MSI and Landsat-8 OLI Sensors
title_fullStr Consistency of Suspended Particulate Matter Concentration in Turbid Water Retrieved from Sentinel-2 MSI and Landsat-8 OLI Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Consistency of Suspended Particulate Matter Concentration in Turbid Water Retrieved from Sentinel-2 MSI and Landsat-8 OLI Sensors
title_short Consistency of Suspended Particulate Matter Concentration in Turbid Water Retrieved from Sentinel-2 MSI and Landsat-8 OLI Sensors
title_sort consistency of suspended particulate matter concentration in turbid water retrieved from sentinel 2 msi and landsat 8 oli sensors
topic MSI sensor
OLI sensor
remote sensing
suspended particulate matter
turbid water
consistency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1662
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AT yuhuancui consistencyofsuspendedparticulatematterconcentrationinturbidwaterretrievedfromsentinel2msiandlandsat8olisensors
AT shijiangyan consistencyofsuspendedparticulatematterconcentrationinturbidwaterretrievedfromsentinel2msiandlandsat8olisensors