Anti-fatigue Effects of Santé Premium Silver Perch Essence on Exhaustive Swimming Exercise Performance in Rats
Aim: Fish soup is a traditional Chinese food usually offered as a healthy supplement to elders, pregnant women and persons who just had surgery. Silver perch (Santé premium silver perch essence, SPSPE) extract contains various quality proteins, collagen, minerals, trace elements, and branch chain am...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.651972/full |
| _version_ | 1818565749844738048 |
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| author | Chung-Yu Chen Hei-Man Yuen Chung-Chi Lin Chung-Chi Lin Chi-Chieh Hsu Jeffrey R. Bernard Ling-Ni Chen Yi-Hung Liao Shiow-Chwen Tsai |
| author_facet | Chung-Yu Chen Hei-Man Yuen Chung-Chi Lin Chung-Chi Lin Chi-Chieh Hsu Jeffrey R. Bernard Ling-Ni Chen Yi-Hung Liao Shiow-Chwen Tsai |
| author_sort | Chung-Yu Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim: Fish soup is a traditional Chinese food usually offered as a healthy supplement to elders, pregnant women and persons who just had surgery. Silver perch (Santé premium silver perch essence, SPSPE) extract contains various quality proteins, collagen, minerals, trace elements, and branch chain amino acids (BCAA) that could help individuals recover from exhaustion and control body weight. However, there are very limited studies exploring the effects of fish extracts on exercise performance and fatigue, and relevant physiological mechanisms. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic SPSPE administration on exhaustive exercise performance.Method: Male Wistar rats weighing around 250 g were divided into 4 groups: Control, 1X SPSPE (6.2 ml/kg), 2X SPSPE (12.4 ml/kg) and 5X SPSPE (31.0 ml/kg). Rats were administrated SPSPE by oral gavage feeding every day for 33 days. Their body weight were measured every week. Before and after the exhaustive swimming test, the blood was collected for circulating lactate, glucose, ammonia, hormones, and myoglobin analysis. Rats were sacrificed after performing an exhaustive swimming exercise test. The liver tissues were collected for glycogen content and H&E staining.Results: After the administration of 1X and 5X SPSPE, swimming fatigue was significantly delayed (p = 0.024). There was no difference in the hormone plasma level between the control and SPSPE groups. The induction of plasma corticosterone and TBARS by exhaustive swimming exercise could be decreased by SPSPE administration. The increased plasma myoglobin concentration from exhaustive swimming exercise was weakened by SPSPE supplementation. The higher glycogen sparing contained in liver tissue was observed in SPSPE-treated groups (p < 0.05).Conclusion: SPSPE could efficiently delay swimming fatigue through sparing of liver glycogen and attenuation of plasma TBARS, myoglobin induction by exhaustive exercise. Our findings provide a scientific-based fundamental information and better understanding for developing a fish extract-based anti-fatigue supplement. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T01:45:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-debd6b240bb149ec9d987746490a73c2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-042X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T01:45:04Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Physiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-debd6b240bb149ec9d987746490a73c22022-12-21T23:21:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2021-03-011210.3389/fphys.2021.651972651972Anti-fatigue Effects of Santé Premium Silver Perch Essence on Exhaustive Swimming Exercise Performance in RatsChung-Yu Chen0Hei-Man Yuen1Chung-Chi Lin2Chung-Chi Lin3Chi-Chieh Hsu4Jeffrey R. Bernard5Ling-Ni Chen6Yi-Hung Liao7Shiow-Chwen Tsai8Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Taipei, Taipei City, TaiwanInstitute of Sports Sciences, University of Taipei, Taipei City, TaiwanHealthcare and Service Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Exercise and Health Science, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Aquatic Sports, University of Taipei, Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Kinesiology, California State University-Stanislaus, Turlock, CA, United StatesAnyong Biotechnology, Inc., Kaohsiung City, TaiwanDepartment of Exercise and Health Science, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, TaiwanInstitute of Sports Sciences, University of Taipei, Taipei City, TaiwanAim: Fish soup is a traditional Chinese food usually offered as a healthy supplement to elders, pregnant women and persons who just had surgery. Silver perch (Santé premium silver perch essence, SPSPE) extract contains various quality proteins, collagen, minerals, trace elements, and branch chain amino acids (BCAA) that could help individuals recover from exhaustion and control body weight. However, there are very limited studies exploring the effects of fish extracts on exercise performance and fatigue, and relevant physiological mechanisms. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic SPSPE administration on exhaustive exercise performance.Method: Male Wistar rats weighing around 250 g were divided into 4 groups: Control, 1X SPSPE (6.2 ml/kg), 2X SPSPE (12.4 ml/kg) and 5X SPSPE (31.0 ml/kg). Rats were administrated SPSPE by oral gavage feeding every day for 33 days. Their body weight were measured every week. Before and after the exhaustive swimming test, the blood was collected for circulating lactate, glucose, ammonia, hormones, and myoglobin analysis. Rats were sacrificed after performing an exhaustive swimming exercise test. The liver tissues were collected for glycogen content and H&E staining.Results: After the administration of 1X and 5X SPSPE, swimming fatigue was significantly delayed (p = 0.024). There was no difference in the hormone plasma level between the control and SPSPE groups. The induction of plasma corticosterone and TBARS by exhaustive swimming exercise could be decreased by SPSPE administration. The increased plasma myoglobin concentration from exhaustive swimming exercise was weakened by SPSPE supplementation. The higher glycogen sparing contained in liver tissue was observed in SPSPE-treated groups (p < 0.05).Conclusion: SPSPE could efficiently delay swimming fatigue through sparing of liver glycogen and attenuation of plasma TBARS, myoglobin induction by exhaustive exercise. Our findings provide a scientific-based fundamental information and better understanding for developing a fish extract-based anti-fatigue supplement.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.651972/fullexhaustive exercisefish essencemyoglobinliver glycogenamino acids |
| spellingShingle | Chung-Yu Chen Hei-Man Yuen Chung-Chi Lin Chung-Chi Lin Chi-Chieh Hsu Jeffrey R. Bernard Ling-Ni Chen Yi-Hung Liao Shiow-Chwen Tsai Anti-fatigue Effects of Santé Premium Silver Perch Essence on Exhaustive Swimming Exercise Performance in Rats Frontiers in Physiology exhaustive exercise fish essence myoglobin liver glycogen amino acids |
| title | Anti-fatigue Effects of Santé Premium Silver Perch Essence on Exhaustive Swimming Exercise Performance in Rats |
| title_full | Anti-fatigue Effects of Santé Premium Silver Perch Essence on Exhaustive Swimming Exercise Performance in Rats |
| title_fullStr | Anti-fatigue Effects of Santé Premium Silver Perch Essence on Exhaustive Swimming Exercise Performance in Rats |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anti-fatigue Effects of Santé Premium Silver Perch Essence on Exhaustive Swimming Exercise Performance in Rats |
| title_short | Anti-fatigue Effects of Santé Premium Silver Perch Essence on Exhaustive Swimming Exercise Performance in Rats |
| title_sort | anti fatigue effects of sante premium silver perch essence on exhaustive swimming exercise performance in rats |
| topic | exhaustive exercise fish essence myoglobin liver glycogen amino acids |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.651972/full |
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