Blood and milk beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentrations in diff erent dairy cattle breeds and association of subclinical ketosis with postpartum health disorders, culling rate, body condition score, parity and milk production in holstein
Th e aim of the study was to analyse beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentration in the blood (BBAC) and milk (MBAC) at postpartum week 2 (PPW2) and week 4 (PPW4) in Holstein (n=216, 8 farms), Montbeliard (n=23), Simmental (n=38) and Holstein/Montbeliard Crossbreed (n=23, BBAC only). Furthermore, the pre...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi |
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| Online Access: | https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2892 |
| _version_ | 1797800807082491904 |
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| author | Kemal AKSOY Abdülkerim DENİZ Serdar DEMİR Ali Cesur ONMAZ |
| author_facet | Kemal AKSOY Abdülkerim DENİZ Serdar DEMİR Ali Cesur ONMAZ |
| author_sort | Kemal AKSOY |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Th e aim of the study was to analyse beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentration in the blood (BBAC) and milk (MBAC) at postpartum week 2
(PPW2) and week 4 (PPW4) in Holstein (n=216, 8 farms), Montbeliard (n=23), Simmental (n=38) and Holstein/Montbeliard Crossbreed (n=23, BBAC
only). Furthermore, the prevalence of subclinical ketosis (SCK) and its association with postpartum health disorders (PPHD), body condition score
(BCS) and average daily milk yield in 90 days in milk (90DIM) were evaluated in Holstein. Holstein-Crossbreed and Montbeliard had significantly lower
postpartum BBAC than others. Primiparous Montbeliard and Holstein had significantly higher MBAC at PPW2 than PPW4. Cows having BCS2 and 4 at
calving had higher MBAC at PPW2 and 4 that was associated significantly with metritis and multiple diseases. Holstein with BCS4 at calving had higher
BBAC at PPW2 and 4. SCK prevalence in the blood (BBAC≥1.2 mmol/L, BSCK) and milk (MBAC=100 μmol/L, MSCK1), (MBAC≥200 μmol/L, MSCK2)
and (MBAC≥100 μmol/L, MSCK1/2) was 8.3, 11.8, 5.8 and 17.3% at PPW2 and 4.7, 4.9, 6.9 and 11.9% at PPW4 in Holstein respectively. Holstein with SCK
was more likely to develop PPHD in 90DIM. MSCK1 and MSCK1/2 did not associate milk production loss in Holstein. Holstein with BSCK and MSCK2 at
PPW2 had a 6.7 kg loss of average daily milk yield in 90DIM. Culling rate was 3.7% in Holstein and MSCK-2 positive Holstein at PPW2 was significantly
more likely to be culled (25%, Odds:11.2, P<0.05) in 90DIM. In conclusion, cows having BCS2 and 4 at calving had higher MBAC and BBAC at PPW2 and
4. Holstein-Crossbreed and Montbeliard had much lower postpartum BBAC than Holstein and Simmental. BSCK and MSCK2 caused signifi cantly risk
factor for PPHD, culling rate and milk production in Holstein. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:39:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-debe1c1e7ba34621a404486888cb32da |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1309-2251 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:39:48Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi |
| spelling | doaj.art-debe1c1e7ba34621a404486888cb32da2023-06-19T06:28:21ZengKafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1309-22512022-03-0128223524610.9775/kvfd.2021.268042892Blood and milk beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentrations in diff erent dairy cattle breeds and association of subclinical ketosis with postpartum health disorders, culling rate, body condition score, parity and milk production in holsteinKemal AKSOY0Abdülkerim DENİZ1Serdar DEMİR2Ali Cesur ONMAZ3University of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Milas, Department of Internal Medicine, TR-48200 Milas, Muğla - TÜRKİYEFree Researcher, Nispetiye Mah. Bakır Sok. No. 1, TR-34340 Beşiktaş, İstanbul - TÜRKİYEUniversity of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman, Faculty of Science, Department of Statistics, TR-48000 Kötekli, Muğla - TÜRKİYEUniversity of Erciyes, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, TR-38280 Talas, Kayseri, TÜRKİYETh e aim of the study was to analyse beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentration in the blood (BBAC) and milk (MBAC) at postpartum week 2 (PPW2) and week 4 (PPW4) in Holstein (n=216, 8 farms), Montbeliard (n=23), Simmental (n=38) and Holstein/Montbeliard Crossbreed (n=23, BBAC only). Furthermore, the prevalence of subclinical ketosis (SCK) and its association with postpartum health disorders (PPHD), body condition score (BCS) and average daily milk yield in 90 days in milk (90DIM) were evaluated in Holstein. Holstein-Crossbreed and Montbeliard had significantly lower postpartum BBAC than others. Primiparous Montbeliard and Holstein had significantly higher MBAC at PPW2 than PPW4. Cows having BCS2 and 4 at calving had higher MBAC at PPW2 and 4 that was associated significantly with metritis and multiple diseases. Holstein with BCS4 at calving had higher BBAC at PPW2 and 4. SCK prevalence in the blood (BBAC≥1.2 mmol/L, BSCK) and milk (MBAC=100 μmol/L, MSCK1), (MBAC≥200 μmol/L, MSCK2) and (MBAC≥100 μmol/L, MSCK1/2) was 8.3, 11.8, 5.8 and 17.3% at PPW2 and 4.7, 4.9, 6.9 and 11.9% at PPW4 in Holstein respectively. Holstein with SCK was more likely to develop PPHD in 90DIM. MSCK1 and MSCK1/2 did not associate milk production loss in Holstein. Holstein with BSCK and MSCK2 at PPW2 had a 6.7 kg loss of average daily milk yield in 90DIM. Culling rate was 3.7% in Holstein and MSCK-2 positive Holstein at PPW2 was significantly more likely to be culled (25%, Odds:11.2, P<0.05) in 90DIM. In conclusion, cows having BCS2 and 4 at calving had higher MBAC and BBAC at PPW2 and 4. Holstein-Crossbreed and Montbeliard had much lower postpartum BBAC than Holstein and Simmental. BSCK and MSCK2 caused signifi cantly risk factor for PPHD, culling rate and milk production in Holstein.https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2892beta-hydroxybutyric acidholsteinmetabolic diseasesmontbeliardsimmentalsubclinical ketosis |
| spellingShingle | Kemal AKSOY Abdülkerim DENİZ Serdar DEMİR Ali Cesur ONMAZ Blood and milk beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentrations in diff erent dairy cattle breeds and association of subclinical ketosis with postpartum health disorders, culling rate, body condition score, parity and milk production in holstein Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi beta-hydroxybutyric acid holstein metabolic diseases montbeliard simmental subclinical ketosis |
| title | Blood and milk beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentrations in diff erent dairy cattle breeds and association of subclinical ketosis with postpartum health disorders, culling rate, body condition score, parity and milk production in holstein |
| title_full | Blood and milk beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentrations in diff erent dairy cattle breeds and association of subclinical ketosis with postpartum health disorders, culling rate, body condition score, parity and milk production in holstein |
| title_fullStr | Blood and milk beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentrations in diff erent dairy cattle breeds and association of subclinical ketosis with postpartum health disorders, culling rate, body condition score, parity and milk production in holstein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Blood and milk beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentrations in diff erent dairy cattle breeds and association of subclinical ketosis with postpartum health disorders, culling rate, body condition score, parity and milk production in holstein |
| title_short | Blood and milk beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentrations in diff erent dairy cattle breeds and association of subclinical ketosis with postpartum health disorders, culling rate, body condition score, parity and milk production in holstein |
| title_sort | blood and milk beta hydroxybutyric acid concentrations in diff erent dairy cattle breeds and association of subclinical ketosis with postpartum health disorders culling rate body condition score parity and milk production in holstein |
| topic | beta-hydroxybutyric acid holstein metabolic diseases montbeliard simmental subclinical ketosis |
| url | https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2892 |
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