Frost-heaving pressure in geotechnical engineering materials during freezing process
Energy and resources including coal, oil, and gas are in demand all over the world. Because these resources near the earth’s surface have been exploited for many years, the extraction depth has increased. As mining shafts in the coal extraction process become deeper, especially in western China, an...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2018-03-01
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Series: | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268617300034 |
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author | Pingsheng Wang Guoqing Zhou |
author_facet | Pingsheng Wang Guoqing Zhou |
author_sort | Pingsheng Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Energy and resources including coal, oil, and gas are in demand all over the world. Because these resources near the earth’s surface have been exploited for many years, the extraction depth has increased. As mining shafts in the coal extraction process become deeper, especially in western China, an artificial freezing method is used and is concentrated in the fractured rock mass. The frost-heaving pressure (FHP) is directly related to the degree of damage of the fractured rock mass. This paper is focused on FHP during the freezing process, with emphasis on the frost-heaving phenomenon in engineering materials. A review of the frost phenomenon in the geotechnical engineering literature indicates that: (1) During the soil freezing process, the ice content that is influenced by unfrozen water and the freezing rate are the determining factors of FHP; (2) During the freezing process of rock and other porous media, the resulting cracks should be considered because the FHP may damage the crack structure; (3) The FHP in a joint rock mass is analyzed by the joint deformation in field and experimental tests and can be simulated by the equivalent expansion method including water migration and joint deformation. Keywords: Frost heaving pressure, Fractured rock, Low temperature, Freezing process, Water and ice content |
first_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:59:00Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-dec09dd8a2594a4fa01d33687cdfcee1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2095-2686 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:59:00Z |
publishDate | 2018-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology |
spelling | doaj.art-dec09dd8a2594a4fa01d33687cdfcee12022-12-21T22:58:47ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Mining Science and Technology2095-26862018-03-01282287296Frost-heaving pressure in geotechnical engineering materials during freezing processPingsheng Wang0Guoqing Zhou1State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia; Corresponding author at: State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaEnergy and resources including coal, oil, and gas are in demand all over the world. Because these resources near the earth’s surface have been exploited for many years, the extraction depth has increased. As mining shafts in the coal extraction process become deeper, especially in western China, an artificial freezing method is used and is concentrated in the fractured rock mass. The frost-heaving pressure (FHP) is directly related to the degree of damage of the fractured rock mass. This paper is focused on FHP during the freezing process, with emphasis on the frost-heaving phenomenon in engineering materials. A review of the frost phenomenon in the geotechnical engineering literature indicates that: (1) During the soil freezing process, the ice content that is influenced by unfrozen water and the freezing rate are the determining factors of FHP; (2) During the freezing process of rock and other porous media, the resulting cracks should be considered because the FHP may damage the crack structure; (3) The FHP in a joint rock mass is analyzed by the joint deformation in field and experimental tests and can be simulated by the equivalent expansion method including water migration and joint deformation. Keywords: Frost heaving pressure, Fractured rock, Low temperature, Freezing process, Water and ice contenthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268617300034 |
spellingShingle | Pingsheng Wang Guoqing Zhou Frost-heaving pressure in geotechnical engineering materials during freezing process International Journal of Mining Science and Technology |
title | Frost-heaving pressure in geotechnical engineering materials during freezing process |
title_full | Frost-heaving pressure in geotechnical engineering materials during freezing process |
title_fullStr | Frost-heaving pressure in geotechnical engineering materials during freezing process |
title_full_unstemmed | Frost-heaving pressure in geotechnical engineering materials during freezing process |
title_short | Frost-heaving pressure in geotechnical engineering materials during freezing process |
title_sort | frost heaving pressure in geotechnical engineering materials during freezing process |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268617300034 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pingshengwang frostheavingpressureingeotechnicalengineeringmaterialsduringfreezingprocess AT guoqingzhou frostheavingpressureingeotechnicalengineeringmaterialsduringfreezingprocess |