Factors Affecting the Choice of Treatment in Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Surgery

Objective We aimed to determine the effective factors in the selection of treatment methods for patients with hepatic hydatid cyst undergoing surgery and the variables effective when performing postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In addition, we aimed to reveal the f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hasan Cantay, Turgut Anuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Investigative Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941939.2021.1924900
_version_ 1797684505908084736
author Hasan Cantay
Turgut Anuk
author_facet Hasan Cantay
Turgut Anuk
author_sort Hasan Cantay
collection DOAJ
description Objective We aimed to determine the effective factors in the selection of treatment methods for patients with hepatic hydatid cyst undergoing surgery and the variables effective when performing postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In addition, we aimed to reveal the factors affecting the recurrence, postoperative complications, and length of stay of these patients. Materials and methods A total of 107 patients diagnosed with hepatic hydatid cysts were treated surgically. Data were obtained from the records of these patients. Chi-square test was used for the analysis. The variables that were found to be significant in the chi-square analysis were included in the logistic regression (Backward: LR) analysis. Results Of all patients, 6.5% underwent the puncture, aspiration, injection, and reaspiration (PAIR) technique, 67.3% underwent conservative surgery, and 26.2% underwent radical surgical treatment. In paired comparisons, a significant difference was found among the ultrasonographic size of the cyst (p = 0.033), the radiological classification of the cyst (0.006), and history of previous surgery and treatment methods for the cyst. The risk of performing ERCP was 25.710 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.721–284.013] folds higher for cysts located in the left lobe, whereas it was 19.992 (95% CI: 2.004–199.488) folds higher for cysts located in both right and left lobes. When the radical surgical treatment method was taken as a reference, the status of ERCP implementation was 29.785 (95% CI: 1.844–480.996) folds higher for PAIR and 3.628 (95% CI: 0.355–37.103) folds higher for conservative surgery. Conclusion In conclusion, radical surgery is a significant treatment for hepatic hydatid cyst as its ultrasonographic cyst size increases with time. The location and treatment method of the cyst increases the complication of biliary fistula and requires ERCP.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T00:30:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dec443b27c6e48998a0d57e836f5bb21
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0894-1939
1521-0553
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T00:30:38Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Investigative Surgery
spelling doaj.art-dec443b27c6e48998a0d57e836f5bb212023-09-15T10:21:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Investigative Surgery0894-19391521-05532022-04-0135473173610.1080/08941939.2021.19249001924900Factors Affecting the Choice of Treatment in Hepatic Hydatid Cyst SurgeryHasan Cantay0Turgut Anuk1Department of General Surgery, Kafkas University School of MedicineDepartment of General Surgery, Kafkas University School of MedicineObjective We aimed to determine the effective factors in the selection of treatment methods for patients with hepatic hydatid cyst undergoing surgery and the variables effective when performing postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In addition, we aimed to reveal the factors affecting the recurrence, postoperative complications, and length of stay of these patients. Materials and methods A total of 107 patients diagnosed with hepatic hydatid cysts were treated surgically. Data were obtained from the records of these patients. Chi-square test was used for the analysis. The variables that were found to be significant in the chi-square analysis were included in the logistic regression (Backward: LR) analysis. Results Of all patients, 6.5% underwent the puncture, aspiration, injection, and reaspiration (PAIR) technique, 67.3% underwent conservative surgery, and 26.2% underwent radical surgical treatment. In paired comparisons, a significant difference was found among the ultrasonographic size of the cyst (p = 0.033), the radiological classification of the cyst (0.006), and history of previous surgery and treatment methods for the cyst. The risk of performing ERCP was 25.710 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.721–284.013] folds higher for cysts located in the left lobe, whereas it was 19.992 (95% CI: 2.004–199.488) folds higher for cysts located in both right and left lobes. When the radical surgical treatment method was taken as a reference, the status of ERCP implementation was 29.785 (95% CI: 1.844–480.996) folds higher for PAIR and 3.628 (95% CI: 0.355–37.103) folds higher for conservative surgery. Conclusion In conclusion, radical surgery is a significant treatment for hepatic hydatid cyst as its ultrasonographic cyst size increases with time. The location and treatment method of the cyst increases the complication of biliary fistula and requires ERCP.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941939.2021.1924900biliary fistulaendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyhydatid cystliverradical surgerycystic echinococcus
spellingShingle Hasan Cantay
Turgut Anuk
Factors Affecting the Choice of Treatment in Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Surgery
Journal of Investigative Surgery
biliary fistula
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
hydatid cyst
liver
radical surgery
cystic echinococcus
title Factors Affecting the Choice of Treatment in Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Surgery
title_full Factors Affecting the Choice of Treatment in Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Surgery
title_fullStr Factors Affecting the Choice of Treatment in Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting the Choice of Treatment in Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Surgery
title_short Factors Affecting the Choice of Treatment in Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Surgery
title_sort factors affecting the choice of treatment in hepatic hydatid cyst surgery
topic biliary fistula
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
hydatid cyst
liver
radical surgery
cystic echinococcus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941939.2021.1924900
work_keys_str_mv AT hasancantay factorsaffectingthechoiceoftreatmentinhepatichydatidcystsurgery
AT turgutanuk factorsaffectingthechoiceoftreatmentinhepatichydatidcystsurgery