Exploitation of SAS interferometric phase statistics for coherent change detection

Abstract Coherent change detection (CCD) takes advantage of the interferometric processing of synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) images and enables the detection of small scale changes to the scene between image pairs. This paper builds upon interferometric phase statistics developed for synthetic apert...

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Main Authors: Emma Shouldice, Vincent Myers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12834
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author Emma Shouldice
Vincent Myers
author_facet Emma Shouldice
Vincent Myers
author_sort Emma Shouldice
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coherent change detection (CCD) takes advantage of the interferometric processing of synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) images and enables the detection of small scale changes to the scene between image pairs. This paper builds upon interferometric phase statistics developed for synthetic aperture radar and presents a method to differentiate between possible sources of decorrelation. A single‐pass pair of SAS images is categorized into four zones based on acoustic amplitude and coherence properties. Results suggest that regions of low coherence caused by a scene change can be differentiated from regions of low coherence due to other sources of decorrelation. Phase statistics could provide a technique to reduce the false alarm rate in CCD. Further studies are required to validate the approach for repeat‐pass SAS imagery and consider the effects of temporal decorrelation and misregistration errors on the phase distributions.
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spelling doaj.art-dec45951c11e467c987f559c60daf6792023-11-10T08:20:32ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2023-11-015921n/an/a10.1049/ell2.12834Exploitation of SAS interferometric phase statistics for coherent change detectionEmma Shouldice0Vincent Myers1Defence Research and Development Canada 9 Grove Street Dartmouth B3A 3C5 CanadaDefence Research and Development Canada 9 Grove Street Dartmouth B3A 3C5 CanadaAbstract Coherent change detection (CCD) takes advantage of the interferometric processing of synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) images and enables the detection of small scale changes to the scene between image pairs. This paper builds upon interferometric phase statistics developed for synthetic aperture radar and presents a method to differentiate between possible sources of decorrelation. A single‐pass pair of SAS images is categorized into four zones based on acoustic amplitude and coherence properties. Results suggest that regions of low coherence caused by a scene change can be differentiated from regions of low coherence due to other sources of decorrelation. Phase statistics could provide a technique to reduce the false alarm rate in CCD. Further studies are required to validate the approach for repeat‐pass SAS imagery and consider the effects of temporal decorrelation and misregistration errors on the phase distributions.https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12834acoustic imagingsonar detectionsonar imagingunderwater acoustic communicationunderwater vehicles
spellingShingle Emma Shouldice
Vincent Myers
Exploitation of SAS interferometric phase statistics for coherent change detection
Electronics Letters
acoustic imaging
sonar detection
sonar imaging
underwater acoustic communication
underwater vehicles
title Exploitation of SAS interferometric phase statistics for coherent change detection
title_full Exploitation of SAS interferometric phase statistics for coherent change detection
title_fullStr Exploitation of SAS interferometric phase statistics for coherent change detection
title_full_unstemmed Exploitation of SAS interferometric phase statistics for coherent change detection
title_short Exploitation of SAS interferometric phase statistics for coherent change detection
title_sort exploitation of sas interferometric phase statistics for coherent change detection
topic acoustic imaging
sonar detection
sonar imaging
underwater acoustic communication
underwater vehicles
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12834
work_keys_str_mv AT emmashouldice exploitationofsasinterferometricphasestatisticsforcoherentchangedetection
AT vincentmyers exploitationofsasinterferometricphasestatisticsforcoherentchangedetection