Prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients
Introduction: Panoramic radiographs are routinely used in dental clinics and are of great value in the diagnosis of calcified carotid artery atheromas. So the present study is aimed to know the prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on the digital panoramic radiographs of patients with Typ...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2022;volume=34;issue=3;spage=259;epage=262;aulast=Ramani |
| _version_ | 1811240745625976832 |
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| author | K Roja Ramani K Vinay Kumar Reddy |
| author_facet | K Roja Ramani K Vinay Kumar Reddy |
| author_sort | K Roja Ramani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Panoramic radiographs are routinely used in dental clinics and are of great value in the diagnosis of calcified carotid artery atheromas. So the present study is aimed to know the prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on the digital panoramic radiographs of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-diabetic. Aim and Objectives: To determine the prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas in Type 2 diabetes mellitus and to assess the reliability of digital panoramic radiographs in detection of calcified carotid artery atheromas. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 subjects were included in the present study, 50 Type 2 diabetic patients and 50 age and sex matched healthy individuals were chosen as controls. Blood samples were collected and a digital panoramic radiograph was advised. To confirm those carotid artery calcifications (CACs) which were evident on panoramic radiograph further ultrasound Color Doppler was advised. Results: Among 50 Type 2 diabetic patients 9 (18%) patients showed CACs on digital panoramic radiograph and among 50 controls there were no CACs on digital panoramic radiograph with a statistically significant P value of 0.0022 (P < 0.05). Type 2 diabetes who exhibited CACs on digital panoramic radiograph also showed CACs on ultra sound Color Doppler. Conclusion: Our study concludes that people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus have more prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs than non-diabetics. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T13:25:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dec63e20d9e24681a5cff6d909c1e392 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-1363 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T13:25:41Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-dec63e20d9e24681a5cff6d909c1e3922022-12-22T03:31:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology0972-13632022-01-0134325926210.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_332_21Prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patientsK Roja RamaniK Vinay Kumar ReddyIntroduction: Panoramic radiographs are routinely used in dental clinics and are of great value in the diagnosis of calcified carotid artery atheromas. So the present study is aimed to know the prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on the digital panoramic radiographs of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-diabetic. Aim and Objectives: To determine the prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas in Type 2 diabetes mellitus and to assess the reliability of digital panoramic radiographs in detection of calcified carotid artery atheromas. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 subjects were included in the present study, 50 Type 2 diabetic patients and 50 age and sex matched healthy individuals were chosen as controls. Blood samples were collected and a digital panoramic radiograph was advised. To confirm those carotid artery calcifications (CACs) which were evident on panoramic radiograph further ultrasound Color Doppler was advised. Results: Among 50 Type 2 diabetic patients 9 (18%) patients showed CACs on digital panoramic radiograph and among 50 controls there were no CACs on digital panoramic radiograph with a statistically significant P value of 0.0022 (P < 0.05). Type 2 diabetes who exhibited CACs on digital panoramic radiograph also showed CACs on ultra sound Color Doppler. Conclusion: Our study concludes that people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus have more prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs than non-diabetics.http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2022;volume=34;issue=3;spage=259;epage=262;aulast=Ramaniatheromascarotid arteryhyperglycaemiapanoramic radiographs key message: type 2 diabetic patients have a high risk of carotid artery atheromas due to associated risk factors of hyperglycaemiahyperlipidaemia. sothe early detection of carotid artery calcifications on digital panoramic radiograph prevents the future risk of cerebrovascular stroke. |
| spellingShingle | K Roja Ramani K Vinay Kumar Reddy Prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology atheromas carotid artery hyperglycaemia panoramic radiographs key message: type 2 diabetic patients have a high risk of carotid artery atheromas due to associated risk factors of hyperglycaemia hyperlipidaemia. so the early detection of carotid artery calcifications on digital panoramic radiograph prevents the future risk of cerebrovascular stroke. |
| title | Prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients |
| title_full | Prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients |
| title_short | Prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients |
| title_sort | prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on digital panoramic radiographs in type 2 diabetic and non diabetic patients |
| topic | atheromas carotid artery hyperglycaemia panoramic radiographs key message: type 2 diabetic patients have a high risk of carotid artery atheromas due to associated risk factors of hyperglycaemia hyperlipidaemia. so the early detection of carotid artery calcifications on digital panoramic radiograph prevents the future risk of cerebrovascular stroke. |
| url | http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2022;volume=34;issue=3;spage=259;epage=262;aulast=Ramani |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT krojaramani prevalenceofcalcifiedcarotidarteryatheromasondigitalpanoramicradiographsintype2diabeticandnondiabeticpatients AT kvinaykumarreddy prevalenceofcalcifiedcarotidarteryatheromasondigitalpanoramicradiographsintype2diabeticandnondiabeticpatients |