The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer

This is a multi-center retrospective study of patients underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Ileostomy had been done to protect low lying Colo-rectal anastomosis, closure of ileostomy had been delayed in some patients due to patient own will, surgical complications (anastomotic leak) o...

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Main Authors: Hemn Hussain Kaka Ali, Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim, Karzan Seerwan, Barham M. M .Salih, Omar H Ghalib Hawramy, Dara Ahmed Mohammed, Syamand Orhaman Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2021-08-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/633
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author Hemn Hussain Kaka Ali
Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim
Karzan Seerwan
Barham M. M .Salih
Omar H Ghalib Hawramy
Dara Ahmed Mohammed
Syamand Orhaman Ahmed
author_facet Hemn Hussain Kaka Ali
Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim
Karzan Seerwan
Barham M. M .Salih
Omar H Ghalib Hawramy
Dara Ahmed Mohammed
Syamand Orhaman Ahmed
author_sort Hemn Hussain Kaka Ali
collection DOAJ
description This is a multi-center retrospective study of patients underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Ileostomy had been done to protect low lying Colo-rectal anastomosis, closure of ileostomy had been delayed in some patients due to patient own will, surgical complications (anastomotic leak) or coarse of chemotherapy. This study aimed to find the effect of temporary ileostomy on post-operative bowel defunction which is called Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS), and include; urgency, difficulty in emptying of bowel, and incontinence for feces and flatus.  A total of 50 patients included in this study, the age ranges from the 19 to 80 years old with a mean age of 51.96 years. The total number of males was (33, %66). Majority of patients were overweight (21, 42%). The distance of tumors from the anal verge were less than 10 cm in (31,62%). The mean duration of fecal diversion was 7.17 months. Loop ileostomy were closed before six months in (27,54%). The mean duration of diversion of patients developed no LARS was 6.87 months which is shorter than those of developed LARS (7.31). Lower BMI patients are more prone to develop LARS, while Obese patients are more susceptible to develop major LARS. Nineteen cases developed LARS among those patient’s ileostomy closed before six months, and 15 cases developed LARS in those ileostomies closed after six months.    
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spelling doaj.art-decc2c3c1ed74f938f59c6092a748bce2024-04-22T17:18:57ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062021-08-016110.24017/science.2021.1.13633The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancerHemn Hussain Kaka Ali0Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim1Karzan Seerwan2Barham M. M .Salih3Omar H Ghalib Hawramy4Dara Ahmed Mohammed5Syamand Orhaman Ahmed6Kurdistan Center for Gastroenterology &Hepatology Sulaimani, Sulaimani, IraqHigh quality Anwar Shexa hospital, Zagros Str, Sulaimani ,IraqDepartment of surgery, College of medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, IraqDepartment of surgery, College of medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq.1. Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Str, Sulaimani , Iraq. 2. Kurdistan Center for Gastroenterology &Hepatology Sulaimani, Iraq.Department of surgery, College of medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq.Kurdistan Center for Gastroenterology &Hepatology Sulaimani, IraqThis is a multi-center retrospective study of patients underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Ileostomy had been done to protect low lying Colo-rectal anastomosis, closure of ileostomy had been delayed in some patients due to patient own will, surgical complications (anastomotic leak) or coarse of chemotherapy. This study aimed to find the effect of temporary ileostomy on post-operative bowel defunction which is called Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS), and include; urgency, difficulty in emptying of bowel, and incontinence for feces and flatus.  A total of 50 patients included in this study, the age ranges from the 19 to 80 years old with a mean age of 51.96 years. The total number of males was (33, %66). Majority of patients were overweight (21, 42%). The distance of tumors from the anal verge were less than 10 cm in (31,62%). The mean duration of fecal diversion was 7.17 months. Loop ileostomy were closed before six months in (27,54%). The mean duration of diversion of patients developed no LARS was 6.87 months which is shorter than those of developed LARS (7.31). Lower BMI patients are more prone to develop LARS, while Obese patients are more susceptible to develop major LARS. Nineteen cases developed LARS among those patient’s ileostomy closed before six months, and 15 cases developed LARS in those ileostomies closed after six months.     https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/633Stoma closure; Low anterior resection; Low anterior resection syndrome; Rectal cancer; Colon cancer; Radiotherapy
spellingShingle Hemn Hussain Kaka Ali
Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim
Karzan Seerwan
Barham M. M .Salih
Omar H Ghalib Hawramy
Dara Ahmed Mohammed
Syamand Orhaman Ahmed
The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Stoma closure; Low anterior resection; Low anterior resection syndrome; Rectal cancer; Colon cancer; Radiotherapy
title The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer
title_full The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer
title_fullStr The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer
title_short The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer
title_sort effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer
topic Stoma closure; Low anterior resection; Low anterior resection syndrome; Rectal cancer; Colon cancer; Radiotherapy
url https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/633
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