Navigating through Complexity by Profiling the Main Threats to Sustainable Tropical Wetlands Management and Governance: A Case Study of Mityana District, Uganda

Abstract Wetlands are crucial ecosystems that promote sustainable livelihood and biodiversity conservation, especially in tropical regions. However, recent studies have reported increasing threats to wetlands both environmental and human which threaten the provision and acquisition of several wetlan...

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Main Authors: Baker Matovu, Isaac Sarfo, Yasin Bbira, Emmanuel Yeboah, Yosia Muhoozi, Isaac Lukambagire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-03-01
Series:Discover Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-024-00041-5
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author Baker Matovu
Isaac Sarfo
Yasin Bbira
Emmanuel Yeboah
Yosia Muhoozi
Isaac Lukambagire
author_facet Baker Matovu
Isaac Sarfo
Yasin Bbira
Emmanuel Yeboah
Yosia Muhoozi
Isaac Lukambagire
author_sort Baker Matovu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Wetlands are crucial ecosystems that promote sustainable livelihood and biodiversity conservation, especially in tropical regions. However, recent studies have reported increasing threats to wetlands both environmental and human which threaten the provision and acquisition of several wetland benefits. Though there is recognition of the value of wetlands, in most local communities in Uganda; especially around the Lake Wamala region in Mityana district, there is still limited knowledge and research on the benefits of wetlands and the level of threat thus affecting wetland governance. This research addresses this gap by using participatory research to create a baseline inventory that could be used by wetland managers to identify the main wetlands threats to inform policy on how to develop participatory actions and local area-based management practices. The study was conducted in 14 sub-counties and a sample of 105 wetlands along the wetlands of Lake Wamala and River Mayanja wetlands system in Mityana District was captured. Study findings revealed increased human threats to wetlands especially in the River Mayanja seasonal wetlands zone. The increased effects of environmental threats such as climate change are also altering permanent wetlands along Lake Wamala. Our developed inventory based on local participants' perspectives revealed that since the level of damage to wetlands in Mityana especially the permanent wetlands is relatively low, a focus on developing new mapping, and a decentralized approach to wetland management that focuses on capacity building, development of wetlands action plans, increased support to local wetland authorities, and a system thinking approach in wetland threat identification and management could help in the regeneration of most wetlands zones.
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spelling doaj.art-decc7e00fc924aaca04af9fb64c217862024-03-17T12:20:30ZengSpringerDiscover Environment2731-94312024-03-012112310.1007/s44274-024-00041-5Navigating through Complexity by Profiling the Main Threats to Sustainable Tropical Wetlands Management and Governance: A Case Study of Mityana District, UgandaBaker Matovu0Isaac Sarfo1Yasin Bbira2Emmanuel Yeboah3Yosia Muhoozi4Isaac Lukambagire5Amrita School for Sustainable Futures, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri CampusCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan UniversityDistrict Natural Resources Officer (DNRO), Mityana District Local GovernmentSchool of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyCollege of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere UniversityAmrita School for Sustainable Futures, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri CampusAbstract Wetlands are crucial ecosystems that promote sustainable livelihood and biodiversity conservation, especially in tropical regions. However, recent studies have reported increasing threats to wetlands both environmental and human which threaten the provision and acquisition of several wetland benefits. Though there is recognition of the value of wetlands, in most local communities in Uganda; especially around the Lake Wamala region in Mityana district, there is still limited knowledge and research on the benefits of wetlands and the level of threat thus affecting wetland governance. This research addresses this gap by using participatory research to create a baseline inventory that could be used by wetland managers to identify the main wetlands threats to inform policy on how to develop participatory actions and local area-based management practices. The study was conducted in 14 sub-counties and a sample of 105 wetlands along the wetlands of Lake Wamala and River Mayanja wetlands system in Mityana District was captured. Study findings revealed increased human threats to wetlands especially in the River Mayanja seasonal wetlands zone. The increased effects of environmental threats such as climate change are also altering permanent wetlands along Lake Wamala. Our developed inventory based on local participants' perspectives revealed that since the level of damage to wetlands in Mityana especially the permanent wetlands is relatively low, a focus on developing new mapping, and a decentralized approach to wetland management that focuses on capacity building, development of wetlands action plans, increased support to local wetland authorities, and a system thinking approach in wetland threat identification and management could help in the regeneration of most wetlands zones.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-024-00041-5WetlandWetland resources and ecosystemsWetland threatsWetland action plansMityana districtUganda
spellingShingle Baker Matovu
Isaac Sarfo
Yasin Bbira
Emmanuel Yeboah
Yosia Muhoozi
Isaac Lukambagire
Navigating through Complexity by Profiling the Main Threats to Sustainable Tropical Wetlands Management and Governance: A Case Study of Mityana District, Uganda
Discover Environment
Wetland
Wetland resources and ecosystems
Wetland threats
Wetland action plans
Mityana district
Uganda
title Navigating through Complexity by Profiling the Main Threats to Sustainable Tropical Wetlands Management and Governance: A Case Study of Mityana District, Uganda
title_full Navigating through Complexity by Profiling the Main Threats to Sustainable Tropical Wetlands Management and Governance: A Case Study of Mityana District, Uganda
title_fullStr Navigating through Complexity by Profiling the Main Threats to Sustainable Tropical Wetlands Management and Governance: A Case Study of Mityana District, Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Navigating through Complexity by Profiling the Main Threats to Sustainable Tropical Wetlands Management and Governance: A Case Study of Mityana District, Uganda
title_short Navigating through Complexity by Profiling the Main Threats to Sustainable Tropical Wetlands Management and Governance: A Case Study of Mityana District, Uganda
title_sort navigating through complexity by profiling the main threats to sustainable tropical wetlands management and governance a case study of mityana district uganda
topic Wetland
Wetland resources and ecosystems
Wetland threats
Wetland action plans
Mityana district
Uganda
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-024-00041-5
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