Role of Economic Development and Governance in Mitigating Insurgency: A Case Study of Tripura, India

The purpose of this paper is two folds: firstly, to analyze the short run and long run relationship between insurgency on the one hand and economic development and governance on the other and secondly, to determine the direction of causality between these three variables in Tripura, one of the confl...

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Main Authors: Sanjib Banik, Gurudas Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hipatia Press 2019-03-01
Series:RIMCIS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/4053
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author Sanjib Banik
Gurudas Das
author_facet Sanjib Banik
Gurudas Das
author_sort Sanjib Banik
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is two folds: firstly, to analyze the short run and long run relationship between insurgency on the one hand and economic development and governance on the other and secondly, to determine the direction of causality between these three variables in Tripura, one of the conflict-ridden states in India during 1980-2005. With the application of auto-regressive distributed lag model (ARDL), an inverse relationship has been established which formalises the descriptive notions about the cointegration between insurgency on the one hand and economic development and governance on the other in the long run. No short run relationship was established between them. Going one step ahead, an endeavour has been made to capture both the economic development and governance as diagnostics for peace in our model. The study suggests that economic development brings down insurgency faster than that of governance. However, improvement in governance is more certain to scale down insurgency. Furthermore, the application of Granger Causality test suggests that there exists bidirectional causality between insurgency, economic development and governance taking 6 lag and onwards.
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spelling doaj.art-dece419f141b4d1f96b433080c5d84222022-12-22T02:27:02ZengHipatia PressRIMCIS2014-36802019-03-018110.17583/rimcis.2019.4053Role of Economic Development and Governance in Mitigating Insurgency: A Case Study of Tripura, IndiaSanjib Banik0Gurudas Das1Michael Madhusudan Dutta College, Sabroom; TripuraNational Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam; IndiaThe purpose of this paper is two folds: firstly, to analyze the short run and long run relationship between insurgency on the one hand and economic development and governance on the other and secondly, to determine the direction of causality between these three variables in Tripura, one of the conflict-ridden states in India during 1980-2005. With the application of auto-regressive distributed lag model (ARDL), an inverse relationship has been established which formalises the descriptive notions about the cointegration between insurgency on the one hand and economic development and governance on the other in the long run. No short run relationship was established between them. Going one step ahead, an endeavour has been made to capture both the economic development and governance as diagnostics for peace in our model. The study suggests that economic development brings down insurgency faster than that of governance. However, improvement in governance is more certain to scale down insurgency. Furthermore, the application of Granger Causality test suggests that there exists bidirectional causality between insurgency, economic development and governance taking 6 lag and onwards. https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/4053insurgencyeconomic developmentgovernanceARDL ModelGranger Causality Test
spellingShingle Sanjib Banik
Gurudas Das
Role of Economic Development and Governance in Mitigating Insurgency: A Case Study of Tripura, India
RIMCIS
insurgency
economic development
governance
ARDL Model
Granger Causality Test
title Role of Economic Development and Governance in Mitigating Insurgency: A Case Study of Tripura, India
title_full Role of Economic Development and Governance in Mitigating Insurgency: A Case Study of Tripura, India
title_fullStr Role of Economic Development and Governance in Mitigating Insurgency: A Case Study of Tripura, India
title_full_unstemmed Role of Economic Development and Governance in Mitigating Insurgency: A Case Study of Tripura, India
title_short Role of Economic Development and Governance in Mitigating Insurgency: A Case Study of Tripura, India
title_sort role of economic development and governance in mitigating insurgency a case study of tripura india
topic insurgency
economic development
governance
ARDL Model
Granger Causality Test
url https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/4053
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