Impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction

Aim: The aim is to assess the impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy and infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Materials and Methodology: The cross-sectional study included 110 neonates recruited at birth using...

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Main Authors: Aditi Garg, Gyanendra Kumar, Mridula Goswami, Devender Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jisppd.com/article.asp?issn=0970-4388;year=2022;volume=40;issue=2;spage=118;epage=123;aulast=Garg
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author Aditi Garg
Gyanendra Kumar
Mridula Goswami
Devender Verma
author_facet Aditi Garg
Gyanendra Kumar
Mridula Goswami
Devender Verma
author_sort Aditi Garg
collection DOAJ
description Aim: The aim is to assess the impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy and infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Materials and Methodology: The cross-sectional study included 110 neonates recruited at birth using stratified random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Neonates diagnosed without IUGR were allocated to Group I (n = 55) and those diagnosed with IUGR were allocated to Group II (n = 55). The perinatal case history was recorded, followed by intraoral examination at birth, 6 months, and monthly up to 1 year or till first evidence of teeth eruption. Results: The difference between both groups based on socioeconomic status (SES) was found statistically significant (P = 0.043). The first evidence of eruption of deciduous teeth was found delayed in Group II (P = 0.0001). Secondary school education was found statistically significant between both the groups (P = 0.024). The difference between the two groups based on religion (P = 0.353) and gravidity (P = 0.571) was found statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Lower SES and secondary maternal education can be considered statistically significant risk factors of IUGR and delayed deciduous teeth eruption. No correlation of IUGR with religion and gravidity was found.
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spelling doaj.art-ded3c493b76c4134ba6c7e35dc7e24912022-12-22T02:34:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry0970-43881998-39052022-01-0140211812310.4103/jisppd.jisppd_186_22Impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restrictionAditi GargGyanendra KumarMridula GoswamiDevender VermaAim: The aim is to assess the impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy and infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Materials and Methodology: The cross-sectional study included 110 neonates recruited at birth using stratified random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Neonates diagnosed without IUGR were allocated to Group I (n = 55) and those diagnosed with IUGR were allocated to Group II (n = 55). The perinatal case history was recorded, followed by intraoral examination at birth, 6 months, and monthly up to 1 year or till first evidence of teeth eruption. Results: The difference between both groups based on socioeconomic status (SES) was found statistically significant (P = 0.043). The first evidence of eruption of deciduous teeth was found delayed in Group II (P = 0.0001). Secondary school education was found statistically significant between both the groups (P = 0.024). The difference between the two groups based on religion (P = 0.353) and gravidity (P = 0.571) was found statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Lower SES and secondary maternal education can be considered statistically significant risk factors of IUGR and delayed deciduous teeth eruption. No correlation of IUGR with religion and gravidity was found.http://www.jisppd.com/article.asp?issn=0970-4388;year=2022;volume=40;issue=2;spage=118;epage=123;aulast=Gargdeciduous dentitionestimated fetal weightgestational ageintrauterine growth restrictionlow-birthweight
spellingShingle Aditi Garg
Gyanendra Kumar
Mridula Goswami
Devender Verma
Impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction
Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
deciduous dentition
estimated fetal weight
gestational age
intrauterine growth restriction
low-birthweight
title Impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction
title_full Impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction
title_fullStr Impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction
title_full_unstemmed Impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction
title_short Impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low-risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction
title_sort impact of socioeconomic factors on deciduous teeth eruption among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction
topic deciduous dentition
estimated fetal weight
gestational age
intrauterine growth restriction
low-birthweight
url http://www.jisppd.com/article.asp?issn=0970-4388;year=2022;volume=40;issue=2;spage=118;epage=123;aulast=Garg
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AT mridulagoswami impactofsocioeconomicfactorsondeciduousteetheruptionamonginfantsbornafterlowriskpregnancycomparedtoinfantsdiagnosedwithintrauterinegrowthrestriction
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