Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Flood Regimes and Their Relation to Wetland Landscape Patterns in Dongting Lake from MODIS Time-Series Imagery

Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China, is well known for its rapid seasonal fluctuations in inundation extents in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, and it is also the lake most affected by the Three Gorges Project. Significant inter-annual and seasonal variations in flood i...

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Main Authors: Yanxia Hu, Jinliang Huang, Yun Du, Pengpeng Han, Wei Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/7494
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author Yanxia Hu
Jinliang Huang
Yun Du
Pengpeng Han
Wei Huang
author_facet Yanxia Hu
Jinliang Huang
Yun Du
Pengpeng Han
Wei Huang
author_sort Yanxia Hu
collection DOAJ
description Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China, is well known for its rapid seasonal fluctuations in inundation extents in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, and it is also the lake most affected by the Three Gorges Project. Significant inter-annual and seasonal variations in flood inundations were observed from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) time-series imagery between 2000 and 2012 in the Dongting Lake. Results demonstrated that temporal changes in inundation extents derived from MODIS data were accordant with variations in annual and monthly precipitation and runoff data. Spatial and temporal dynamics of some related parameters of flood regime were analyzed as well, which included flood inundation probability, duration and start/end date of the annual largest flood. Large areas with high flood inundation probability were identified in 2000 and 2002, but relatively small regions with great flood inundation probability occurred in 2001, 2006, and 2011. Long flood durations were observed in 2000, 2002, 2008, 2010, and 2012, whereas short flood durations occurred in 2001, 2006, and 2011. Correlation analysis techniques were applied to explore spatial-temporal relationships between parameters associated with flood regime and wetland landscape patterns from 2000 to 2012. In addition, this paper presented comprehensive discussions on development of related parameters of flood regime and their influences on wetland landscape pattern after impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, changes in wetland landscape patterns after the flood period, and the role of flooding in wetland evolution and vegetation succession. These results can provide scientific guidance and baseline data for wetland management and long-term monitoring of wetland ecological environment in the Dongting Lake.
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spelling doaj.art-ded7045c652d476e876382211c04b2b92022-12-22T01:34:08ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922015-06-01767494752010.3390/rs70607494rs70607494Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Flood Regimes and Their Relation to Wetland Landscape Patterns in Dongting Lake from MODIS Time-Series ImageryYanxia Hu0Jinliang Huang1Yun Du2Pengpeng Han3Wei Huang4Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, ChinaInstitute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, ChinaInstitute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, ChinaInstitute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, ChinaInstitute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, ChinaDongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China, is well known for its rapid seasonal fluctuations in inundation extents in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, and it is also the lake most affected by the Three Gorges Project. Significant inter-annual and seasonal variations in flood inundations were observed from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) time-series imagery between 2000 and 2012 in the Dongting Lake. Results demonstrated that temporal changes in inundation extents derived from MODIS data were accordant with variations in annual and monthly precipitation and runoff data. Spatial and temporal dynamics of some related parameters of flood regime were analyzed as well, which included flood inundation probability, duration and start/end date of the annual largest flood. Large areas with high flood inundation probability were identified in 2000 and 2002, but relatively small regions with great flood inundation probability occurred in 2001, 2006, and 2011. Long flood durations were observed in 2000, 2002, 2008, 2010, and 2012, whereas short flood durations occurred in 2001, 2006, and 2011. Correlation analysis techniques were applied to explore spatial-temporal relationships between parameters associated with flood regime and wetland landscape patterns from 2000 to 2012. In addition, this paper presented comprehensive discussions on development of related parameters of flood regime and their influences on wetland landscape pattern after impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, changes in wetland landscape patterns after the flood period, and the role of flooding in wetland evolution and vegetation succession. These results can provide scientific guidance and baseline data for wetland management and long-term monitoring of wetland ecological environment in the Dongting Lake.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/7494MODISflood inundation probabilitydurationwetland landscape pattern
spellingShingle Yanxia Hu
Jinliang Huang
Yun Du
Pengpeng Han
Wei Huang
Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Flood Regimes and Their Relation to Wetland Landscape Patterns in Dongting Lake from MODIS Time-Series Imagery
Remote Sensing
MODIS
flood inundation probability
duration
wetland landscape pattern
title Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Flood Regimes and Their Relation to Wetland Landscape Patterns in Dongting Lake from MODIS Time-Series Imagery
title_full Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Flood Regimes and Their Relation to Wetland Landscape Patterns in Dongting Lake from MODIS Time-Series Imagery
title_fullStr Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Flood Regimes and Their Relation to Wetland Landscape Patterns in Dongting Lake from MODIS Time-Series Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Flood Regimes and Their Relation to Wetland Landscape Patterns in Dongting Lake from MODIS Time-Series Imagery
title_short Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Flood Regimes and Their Relation to Wetland Landscape Patterns in Dongting Lake from MODIS Time-Series Imagery
title_sort monitoring spatial and temporal dynamics of flood regimes and their relation to wetland landscape patterns in dongting lake from modis time series imagery
topic MODIS
flood inundation probability
duration
wetland landscape pattern
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/7494
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