Morph agronomic characterization of grain sorghum variety CIAP 132R-05 plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis under field conditions

This work was carried out to evaluate morph agronomic parameters on field conditions plant populations of grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] variety CIAP 132R-05 regenerated via somatic embryogenesis. Plants regenerated from somatic embryos use as plant material in the present work were com...

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Main Authors: Silvio de Jesús Martínez Medina, Rafael Gómez-Kosky, Gudelia Rodríguez Valdés, Novisel Veitia Rodríguez, Orlando Saucedo Castillo, Víctor Gil Díaz
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas 2016-07-01
Series:Centro Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cagricola.uclv.edu.cu/index.php/en/2016-volume-43/issue-3-2016/851-morph-agronomic-characterization-of-grain-sorghum-variety-ciap-132r-05-plants-regenerated-via-somatic-embryogenesis-under-field-conditions
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author Silvio de Jesús Martínez Medina
Rafael Gómez-Kosky
Gudelia Rodríguez Valdés
Novisel Veitia Rodríguez
Orlando Saucedo Castillo
Víctor Gil Díaz
author_facet Silvio de Jesús Martínez Medina
Rafael Gómez-Kosky
Gudelia Rodríguez Valdés
Novisel Veitia Rodríguez
Orlando Saucedo Castillo
Víctor Gil Díaz
author_sort Silvio de Jesús Martínez Medina
collection DOAJ
description This work was carried out to evaluate morph agronomic parameters on field conditions plant populations of grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] variety CIAP 132R-05 regenerated via somatic embryogenesis. Plants regenerated from somatic embryos use as plant material in the present work were compared with plants grown from botanical seeds. Quantitative characteristics of the two populations correspond to those listed in the National Register of Commercial Varieties of Cuba. However the population of plants derived from somatic embryos showed significantly higher values in terms of: plant height, stem diameter, length and width of limbo and panicle, fresh and dry weight of panicle length assertion, grain length, number of spikelets per panicle, number of grains per spike and panicle, fresh and dry mass of 1000 grains and agricultural yields. These assessments allowed determining the phenotypic stability of the regenerated plants via somatic embryogenesis, by assessing morphological characters in field conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-ded74ce3cf214b9cb712aecdff221fe82022-12-21T17:58:28ZspaUniversidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las VillasCentro Agrícola0253-57852072-20012016-07-014337379Morph agronomic characterization of grain sorghum variety CIAP 132R-05 plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis under field conditionsSilvio de Jesús Martínez Medina0Rafael Gómez-Kosky1Gudelia Rodríguez Valdés2Novisel Veitia Rodríguez3Orlando Saucedo Castillo4Víctor Gil Díaz5Centro de Investigaciones AgropecuariasInstituto de Biotecnología de las PlantasCentro de Investigaciones AgropecuariasInstituto de Biotecnología de las PlantasCentro de Investigaciones AgropecuariasCentro de Investigaciones AgropecuariasThis work was carried out to evaluate morph agronomic parameters on field conditions plant populations of grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] variety CIAP 132R-05 regenerated via somatic embryogenesis. Plants regenerated from somatic embryos use as plant material in the present work were compared with plants grown from botanical seeds. Quantitative characteristics of the two populations correspond to those listed in the National Register of Commercial Varieties of Cuba. However the population of plants derived from somatic embryos showed significantly higher values in terms of: plant height, stem diameter, length and width of limbo and panicle, fresh and dry weight of panicle length assertion, grain length, number of spikelets per panicle, number of grains per spike and panicle, fresh and dry mass of 1000 grains and agricultural yields. These assessments allowed determining the phenotypic stability of the regenerated plants via somatic embryogenesis, by assessing morphological characters in field conditions.http://cagricola.uclv.edu.cu/index.php/en/2016-volume-43/issue-3-2016/851-morph-agronomic-characterization-of-grain-sorghum-variety-ciap-132r-05-plants-regenerated-via-somatic-embryogenesis-under-field-conditionsmorphological characterssomatic embryosSorghum bicolorsomaclonal variatio
spellingShingle Silvio de Jesús Martínez Medina
Rafael Gómez-Kosky
Gudelia Rodríguez Valdés
Novisel Veitia Rodríguez
Orlando Saucedo Castillo
Víctor Gil Díaz
Morph agronomic characterization of grain sorghum variety CIAP 132R-05 plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis under field conditions
Centro Agrícola
morphological characters
somatic embryos
Sorghum bicolor
somaclonal variatio
title Morph agronomic characterization of grain sorghum variety CIAP 132R-05 plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis under field conditions
title_full Morph agronomic characterization of grain sorghum variety CIAP 132R-05 plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis under field conditions
title_fullStr Morph agronomic characterization of grain sorghum variety CIAP 132R-05 plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis under field conditions
title_full_unstemmed Morph agronomic characterization of grain sorghum variety CIAP 132R-05 plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis under field conditions
title_short Morph agronomic characterization of grain sorghum variety CIAP 132R-05 plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis under field conditions
title_sort morph agronomic characterization of grain sorghum variety ciap 132r 05 plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis under field conditions
topic morphological characters
somatic embryos
Sorghum bicolor
somaclonal variatio
url http://cagricola.uclv.edu.cu/index.php/en/2016-volume-43/issue-3-2016/851-morph-agronomic-characterization-of-grain-sorghum-variety-ciap-132r-05-plants-regenerated-via-somatic-embryogenesis-under-field-conditions
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