Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression in infertile women: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Cognitive strategies play an important role in the prevention of psychological disorders. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships of cognitive emotion regulation with anxiety and depression symptoms in a sample of infertile women in Iran. Results According to corre...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Foroudifard, Payam Amini, Behnaz Navid, Reza Omani-Samani, Mahdi Sepidarkish, Saman Maroufizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-07-01
Series:Middle East Fertility Society Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43043-020-00035-2
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author Fatemeh Foroudifard
Payam Amini
Behnaz Navid
Reza Omani-Samani
Mahdi Sepidarkish
Saman Maroufizadeh
author_facet Fatemeh Foroudifard
Payam Amini
Behnaz Navid
Reza Omani-Samani
Mahdi Sepidarkish
Saman Maroufizadeh
author_sort Fatemeh Foroudifard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cognitive strategies play an important role in the prevention of psychological disorders. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships of cognitive emotion regulation with anxiety and depression symptoms in a sample of infertile women in Iran. Results According to correlation analysis, all adaptive strategies (i.e., acceptance, positive refocusing, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, and putting into perspective), except for Acceptance strategy, were indirectly related to both anxiety and depression symptoms. Conversely, four maladaptive strategies (i.e., self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, and other-blame) were positively related to anxiety and depression symptoms. After controlling for demographic/infertility information, hierarchical regression analyses indicated that acceptance, rumination, and positive refocusing subscales were significantly associated with anxiety; and refocus of planning was related to depression. Conclusion In sum, cognitive emotion regulation strategies appeared to be related to anxiety and depression symptoms in women suffering from infertility. These results suggest the use of cognitive therapy to reduce the anxiety and depression in these women.
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spelling doaj.art-dee2f8766bc0428eae90206a5c5cd3aa2022-12-22T01:01:57ZengSpringerOpenMiddle East Fertility Society Journal2090-32512020-07-012511610.1186/s43043-020-00035-2Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression in infertile women: a cross-sectional studyFatemeh Foroudifard0Payam Amini1Behnaz Navid2Reza Omani-Samani3Mahdi Sepidarkish4Saman Maroufizadeh5Department of Clinical Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesReproductive Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECRDepartment of Medical Ethics and Law, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECRDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Babol University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Cognitive strategies play an important role in the prevention of psychological disorders. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships of cognitive emotion regulation with anxiety and depression symptoms in a sample of infertile women in Iran. Results According to correlation analysis, all adaptive strategies (i.e., acceptance, positive refocusing, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, and putting into perspective), except for Acceptance strategy, were indirectly related to both anxiety and depression symptoms. Conversely, four maladaptive strategies (i.e., self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, and other-blame) were positively related to anxiety and depression symptoms. After controlling for demographic/infertility information, hierarchical regression analyses indicated that acceptance, rumination, and positive refocusing subscales were significantly associated with anxiety; and refocus of planning was related to depression. Conclusion In sum, cognitive emotion regulation strategies appeared to be related to anxiety and depression symptoms in women suffering from infertility. These results suggest the use of cognitive therapy to reduce the anxiety and depression in these women.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43043-020-00035-2Cognitive emotion regulationDepressionAnxietyInfertility
spellingShingle Fatemeh Foroudifard
Payam Amini
Behnaz Navid
Reza Omani-Samani
Mahdi Sepidarkish
Saman Maroufizadeh
Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression in infertile women: a cross-sectional study
Middle East Fertility Society Journal
Cognitive emotion regulation
Depression
Anxiety
Infertility
title Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression in infertile women: a cross-sectional study
title_full Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression in infertile women: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression in infertile women: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression in infertile women: a cross-sectional study
title_short Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression in infertile women: a cross-sectional study
title_sort cognitive emotion regulation anxiety and depression in infertile women a cross sectional study
topic Cognitive emotion regulation
Depression
Anxiety
Infertility
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43043-020-00035-2
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AT behnaznavid cognitiveemotionregulationanxietyanddepressionininfertilewomenacrosssectionalstudy
AT rezaomanisamani cognitiveemotionregulationanxietyanddepressionininfertilewomenacrosssectionalstudy
AT mahdisepidarkish cognitiveemotionregulationanxietyanddepressionininfertilewomenacrosssectionalstudy
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