Alarming carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals in Sabalan dam reservoir, Northwest of Iran

This research aims to assess contamination status of water and sediment in Sabalan dam reservoir (SDR) and evaluate the impact of water withdrawal depths on the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of metals for exposed people. Results of metal pollution indices revealed some degree of pollution...

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Main Authors: Saber Aradpour, Roohollah Noori, Mohammad Reza Vesali Naseh, Majid Hosseinzadeh, Salman Safavi, Fardin Ghahraman-Rozegar, Mohsen Maghrebi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2021.1978868
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author Saber Aradpour
Roohollah Noori
Mohammad Reza Vesali Naseh
Majid Hosseinzadeh
Salman Safavi
Fardin Ghahraman-Rozegar
Mohsen Maghrebi
author_facet Saber Aradpour
Roohollah Noori
Mohammad Reza Vesali Naseh
Majid Hosseinzadeh
Salman Safavi
Fardin Ghahraman-Rozegar
Mohsen Maghrebi
author_sort Saber Aradpour
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to assess contamination status of water and sediment in Sabalan dam reservoir (SDR) and evaluate the impact of water withdrawal depths on the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of metals for exposed people. Results of metal pollution indices revealed some degree of pollution in water and sediment of the reservoir, especially associated with arsenic. Risk assessment of metals in water of the SDR for non-carcinogenic materials through different scenarios of water withdrawal depth revealed that consuming water from the depth of 10 m can be somewhat troublesome to human health. The carcinogenic risk of arsenic from depth of 10 m of the reservoir was about four times greater than that from water surface. Minimum carcinogenic risk of consuming water in the reservoir was found to be 1.69 × 10E-4, which is higher than the maximum limit proposed by the U.S. EPA, indicating the water consumption from the SDR can result in harmful effects on human health.
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spelling doaj.art-deec2e7fa0eb402d9eca7aa7e4375b2a2022-12-21T18:45:47ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEnvironmental Pollutants & Bioavailability2639-59402021-01-0133127829110.1080/26395940.2021.19788681978868Alarming carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals in Sabalan dam reservoir, Northwest of IranSaber Aradpour0Roohollah Noori1Mohammad Reza Vesali Naseh2Majid Hosseinzadeh3Salman Safavi4Fardin Ghahraman-Rozegar5Mohsen Maghrebi6Louisiana State UniversityUniversity of OuluArak UniversityIran University of Science and TechnologyMalard Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityArak UniversityUniversity of TehranThis research aims to assess contamination status of water and sediment in Sabalan dam reservoir (SDR) and evaluate the impact of water withdrawal depths on the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of metals for exposed people. Results of metal pollution indices revealed some degree of pollution in water and sediment of the reservoir, especially associated with arsenic. Risk assessment of metals in water of the SDR for non-carcinogenic materials through different scenarios of water withdrawal depth revealed that consuming water from the depth of 10 m can be somewhat troublesome to human health. The carcinogenic risk of arsenic from depth of 10 m of the reservoir was about four times greater than that from water surface. Minimum carcinogenic risk of consuming water in the reservoir was found to be 1.69 × 10E-4, which is higher than the maximum limit proposed by the U.S. EPA, indicating the water consumption from the SDR can result in harmful effects on human health.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2021.1978868carcinogenic riskheavy metalswater withdrawal depthanoxic condition
spellingShingle Saber Aradpour
Roohollah Noori
Mohammad Reza Vesali Naseh
Majid Hosseinzadeh
Salman Safavi
Fardin Ghahraman-Rozegar
Mohsen Maghrebi
Alarming carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals in Sabalan dam reservoir, Northwest of Iran
Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability
carcinogenic risk
heavy metals
water withdrawal depth
anoxic condition
title Alarming carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals in Sabalan dam reservoir, Northwest of Iran
title_full Alarming carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals in Sabalan dam reservoir, Northwest of Iran
title_fullStr Alarming carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals in Sabalan dam reservoir, Northwest of Iran
title_full_unstemmed Alarming carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals in Sabalan dam reservoir, Northwest of Iran
title_short Alarming carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals in Sabalan dam reservoir, Northwest of Iran
title_sort alarming carcinogenic and non carcinogenic risk of heavy metals in sabalan dam reservoir northwest of iran
topic carcinogenic risk
heavy metals
water withdrawal depth
anoxic condition
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2021.1978868
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