Accuracy of Instrument Portal Placement Using a Custom-Made 3D-Printed Aiming Device versus Free Hand Technique in Canine Elbow Arthroscopy

While the insertion of the arthroscope into the elbow joint is relatively easy based on anatomical landmarks, obtaining a correctly located instrument portal is often difficult. Therefore, the goal of the study was to create a 3D-printed prototype of an aiming device for the guiding needle, and to c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piotr Trębacz, Jan Frymus, Anna Barteczko, Mateusz Pawlik, Aleksandra Kurkowska, Michał Czopowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/23/3592
_version_ 1827592555741577216
author Piotr Trębacz
Jan Frymus
Anna Barteczko
Mateusz Pawlik
Aleksandra Kurkowska
Michał Czopowicz
author_facet Piotr Trębacz
Jan Frymus
Anna Barteczko
Mateusz Pawlik
Aleksandra Kurkowska
Michał Czopowicz
author_sort Piotr Trębacz
collection DOAJ
description While the insertion of the arthroscope into the elbow joint is relatively easy based on anatomical landmarks, obtaining a correctly located instrument portal is often difficult. Therefore, the goal of the study was to create a 3D-printed prototype of an aiming device for the guiding needle, and to check its feasibility. The study included fresh cadavers of 15 dogs, 9 males and 6 females, aged from 1 to 6 years (median 4 years) with body weight from 17 to 57 kg (median 30 kg). On each dog, we compared the number of attempts needed to obtain optimal direction of the guiding needle for the portal, using one elbow the prototype, and performing this as control on the opposite joint without the prototype (with a free hand). The number of attempts needed was significantly lower using the prototype (median 1) than on the control elbows (median 2, <i>p</i> = 0.009). The number of attempts was not correlated with the body weight neither in the case of experimental (R<sub>s</sub> = 0.18, <i>p</i> = 0.532) nor control elbows (R<sub>s</sub> = 0.13, <i>p</i> = 0.642). We conclude that the used prototype seems to be helpful in elbow joint arthroscopy.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T01:56:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-def02681fdf745018ecf169d420c1476
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-2615
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T01:56:37Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Animals
spelling doaj.art-def02681fdf745018ecf169d420c14762023-12-08T15:10:23ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-11-011323359210.3390/ani13233592Accuracy of Instrument Portal Placement Using a Custom-Made 3D-Printed Aiming Device versus Free Hand Technique in Canine Elbow ArthroscopyPiotr Trębacz0Jan Frymus1Anna Barteczko2Mateusz Pawlik3Aleksandra Kurkowska4Michał Czopowicz5Department of Surgery and Anaesthesiology of Small Animals, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C Street, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Surgery and Anaesthesiology of Small Animals, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C Street, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandCabiomede Ltd., ul. Karola Olszewskiego 21, 25-663 Kielce, PolandCabiomede Ltd., ul. Karola Olszewskiego 21, 25-663 Kielce, PolandCabiomede Ltd., ul. Karola Olszewskiego 21, 25-663 Kielce, PolandDivision of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C Street, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandWhile the insertion of the arthroscope into the elbow joint is relatively easy based on anatomical landmarks, obtaining a correctly located instrument portal is often difficult. Therefore, the goal of the study was to create a 3D-printed prototype of an aiming device for the guiding needle, and to check its feasibility. The study included fresh cadavers of 15 dogs, 9 males and 6 females, aged from 1 to 6 years (median 4 years) with body weight from 17 to 57 kg (median 30 kg). On each dog, we compared the number of attempts needed to obtain optimal direction of the guiding needle for the portal, using one elbow the prototype, and performing this as control on the opposite joint without the prototype (with a free hand). The number of attempts needed was significantly lower using the prototype (median 1) than on the control elbows (median 2, <i>p</i> = 0.009). The number of attempts was not correlated with the body weight neither in the case of experimental (R<sub>s</sub> = 0.18, <i>p</i> = 0.532) nor control elbows (R<sub>s</sub> = 0.13, <i>p</i> = 0.642). We conclude that the used prototype seems to be helpful in elbow joint arthroscopy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/23/3592elbow arthroscopyaiming device3D-printed prototype
spellingShingle Piotr Trębacz
Jan Frymus
Anna Barteczko
Mateusz Pawlik
Aleksandra Kurkowska
Michał Czopowicz
Accuracy of Instrument Portal Placement Using a Custom-Made 3D-Printed Aiming Device versus Free Hand Technique in Canine Elbow Arthroscopy
Animals
elbow arthroscopy
aiming device
3D-printed prototype
title Accuracy of Instrument Portal Placement Using a Custom-Made 3D-Printed Aiming Device versus Free Hand Technique in Canine Elbow Arthroscopy
title_full Accuracy of Instrument Portal Placement Using a Custom-Made 3D-Printed Aiming Device versus Free Hand Technique in Canine Elbow Arthroscopy
title_fullStr Accuracy of Instrument Portal Placement Using a Custom-Made 3D-Printed Aiming Device versus Free Hand Technique in Canine Elbow Arthroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy of Instrument Portal Placement Using a Custom-Made 3D-Printed Aiming Device versus Free Hand Technique in Canine Elbow Arthroscopy
title_short Accuracy of Instrument Portal Placement Using a Custom-Made 3D-Printed Aiming Device versus Free Hand Technique in Canine Elbow Arthroscopy
title_sort accuracy of instrument portal placement using a custom made 3d printed aiming device versus free hand technique in canine elbow arthroscopy
topic elbow arthroscopy
aiming device
3D-printed prototype
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/23/3592
work_keys_str_mv AT piotrtrebacz accuracyofinstrumentportalplacementusingacustommade3dprintedaimingdeviceversusfreehandtechniqueincanineelbowarthroscopy
AT janfrymus accuracyofinstrumentportalplacementusingacustommade3dprintedaimingdeviceversusfreehandtechniqueincanineelbowarthroscopy
AT annabarteczko accuracyofinstrumentportalplacementusingacustommade3dprintedaimingdeviceversusfreehandtechniqueincanineelbowarthroscopy
AT mateuszpawlik accuracyofinstrumentportalplacementusingacustommade3dprintedaimingdeviceversusfreehandtechniqueincanineelbowarthroscopy
AT aleksandrakurkowska accuracyofinstrumentportalplacementusingacustommade3dprintedaimingdeviceversusfreehandtechniqueincanineelbowarthroscopy
AT michałczopowicz accuracyofinstrumentportalplacementusingacustommade3dprintedaimingdeviceversusfreehandtechniqueincanineelbowarthroscopy