Current Status and Prospects of Immunotherapy for Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor with extreme invasiveness and metastasis as well as dismal prognosis. It is critical to rapidly find a unique therapy strategy capable of significantly improving the prognosis of osteosarcoma. Tumor immunotherapy has the potential to reawaken the immune system, rest...

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Main Authors: WU Wei, JING Doudou, CAO Li, PU Feifei, SHAO Zengwu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment 2022-07-01
Series:Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1281
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author WU Wei
JING Doudou
CAO Li
PU Feifei
SHAO Zengwu
author_facet WU Wei
JING Doudou
CAO Li
PU Feifei
SHAO Zengwu
author_sort WU Wei
collection DOAJ
description Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor with extreme invasiveness and metastasis as well as dismal prognosis. It is critical to rapidly find a unique therapy strategy capable of significantly improving the prognosis of osteosarcoma. Tumor immunotherapy has the potential to reawaken the immune system, restart and sustain the tumor-immune cycle in the body, resulting in the death of tumor cells. CD8+ CTL, CD4+ T cells, NK cells and NKT cells all play critical roles in tumor immunity, while humoral immunity may not only inhibit tumor growth but also enhance it. Researchers have devised various strategies to boost the immune system in recent years based on tumor immune response studies. This paper highlights and examines osteosarcoma immunotherapy from two perspectives: (1) boosting the response of patient's own immune system to the tumor; (2) exogenously improving the patient's immunological function.
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spelling doaj.art-def524652dda425fb54431d76a781f552022-12-22T03:40:12ZzhoMagazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and TreatmentZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu1000-85782022-07-0149772172610.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.12818578.2022.21.1281Current Status and Prospects of Immunotherapy for OsteosarcomaWU Wei0JING Doudou1CAO Li2PU Feifei3SHAO Zengwu4Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, ChinaOsteosarcoma is a malignant tumor with extreme invasiveness and metastasis as well as dismal prognosis. It is critical to rapidly find a unique therapy strategy capable of significantly improving the prognosis of osteosarcoma. Tumor immunotherapy has the potential to reawaken the immune system, restart and sustain the tumor-immune cycle in the body, resulting in the death of tumor cells. CD8+ CTL, CD4+ T cells, NK cells and NKT cells all play critical roles in tumor immunity, while humoral immunity may not only inhibit tumor growth but also enhance it. Researchers have devised various strategies to boost the immune system in recent years based on tumor immune response studies. This paper highlights and examines osteosarcoma immunotherapy from two perspectives: (1) boosting the response of patient's own immune system to the tumor; (2) exogenously improving the patient's immunological function.http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1281osteosarcomatumor immune escapeimmunotherapy
spellingShingle WU Wei
JING Doudou
CAO Li
PU Feifei
SHAO Zengwu
Current Status and Prospects of Immunotherapy for Osteosarcoma
Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
osteosarcoma
tumor immune escape
immunotherapy
title Current Status and Prospects of Immunotherapy for Osteosarcoma
title_full Current Status and Prospects of Immunotherapy for Osteosarcoma
title_fullStr Current Status and Prospects of Immunotherapy for Osteosarcoma
title_full_unstemmed Current Status and Prospects of Immunotherapy for Osteosarcoma
title_short Current Status and Prospects of Immunotherapy for Osteosarcoma
title_sort current status and prospects of immunotherapy for osteosarcoma
topic osteosarcoma
tumor immune escape
immunotherapy
url http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1281
work_keys_str_mv AT wuwei currentstatusandprospectsofimmunotherapyforosteosarcoma
AT jingdoudou currentstatusandprospectsofimmunotherapyforosteosarcoma
AT caoli currentstatusandprospectsofimmunotherapyforosteosarcoma
AT pufeifei currentstatusandprospectsofimmunotherapyforosteosarcoma
AT shaozengwu currentstatusandprospectsofimmunotherapyforosteosarcoma