Using Blue Mini-LEDs as a Light Source Designed a Miniaturized Optomechanical Device for the Detection of Direct Bilirubin

Abstract This study developed a miniaturized optomechanical device (MOD) for the feasibility study of direct bilirubin in urine using high-collimation blue mini-light-emitting diodes (Mini-LEDs) as the light source. The constructed MOD used optical spectroscopy to analyze different concentrations of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhi Ting Ye, Hsin-Ching Kuo, Shen Fu Tseng, Shu-Ru Chung, Shang-Xuan Tsou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-11-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-022-03750-z
_version_ 1797759694544044032
author Zhi Ting Ye
Hsin-Ching Kuo
Shen Fu Tseng
Shu-Ru Chung
Shang-Xuan Tsou
author_facet Zhi Ting Ye
Hsin-Ching Kuo
Shen Fu Tseng
Shu-Ru Chung
Shang-Xuan Tsou
author_sort Zhi Ting Ye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study developed a miniaturized optomechanical device (MOD) for the feasibility study of direct bilirubin in urine using high-collimation blue mini-light-emitting diodes (Mini-LEDs) as the light source. The constructed MOD used optical spectroscopy to analyze different concentrations of direct bilirubin using the absorbance spectrum to achieve a noninvasive method for detection. The experimental results showed that between the absorbance and different concentrations of direct bilirubin at the blue Mini-LEDs central wavelength (462 nm) was the optimum fitting wavelength; in the direct bilirubin concentration range from 0.855 to 17.1 μmol/L, the coefficient of determination (R 2) was 0.9999, the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.171 μmol/L, and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 0.570 μmol/L. Therefore, we propose using blue Mini-LEDs as a light source to design a MOD to replace the invasive blood sampling method with a spectroscopic detection of direct bilirubin concentration corresponding to absorbance.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T18:48:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-def5b278b5f74a71885c63d9016ffcc3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1556-276X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T18:48:06Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Nanoscale Research Letters
spelling doaj.art-def5b278b5f74a71885c63d9016ffcc32023-08-02T07:31:42ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1556-276X2022-11-011711910.1186/s11671-022-03750-zUsing Blue Mini-LEDs as a Light Source Designed a Miniaturized Optomechanical Device for the Detection of Direct BilirubinZhi Ting Ye0Hsin-Ching Kuo1Shen Fu Tseng2Shu-Ru Chung3Shang-Xuan Tsou4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng UniversityDitmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian HospitalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Formosa UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-Tech Innovations, National Chung Cheng UniversityAbstract This study developed a miniaturized optomechanical device (MOD) for the feasibility study of direct bilirubin in urine using high-collimation blue mini-light-emitting diodes (Mini-LEDs) as the light source. The constructed MOD used optical spectroscopy to analyze different concentrations of direct bilirubin using the absorbance spectrum to achieve a noninvasive method for detection. The experimental results showed that between the absorbance and different concentrations of direct bilirubin at the blue Mini-LEDs central wavelength (462 nm) was the optimum fitting wavelength; in the direct bilirubin concentration range from 0.855 to 17.1 μmol/L, the coefficient of determination (R 2) was 0.9999, the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.171 μmol/L, and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 0.570 μmol/L. Therefore, we propose using blue Mini-LEDs as a light source to design a MOD to replace the invasive blood sampling method with a spectroscopic detection of direct bilirubin concentration corresponding to absorbance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-022-03750-zBlue Mini-LEDsMiniaturized optomechanicalNoninvasiveDirect bilirubinQuantitative analysisCoefficient of determination
spellingShingle Zhi Ting Ye
Hsin-Ching Kuo
Shen Fu Tseng
Shu-Ru Chung
Shang-Xuan Tsou
Using Blue Mini-LEDs as a Light Source Designed a Miniaturized Optomechanical Device for the Detection of Direct Bilirubin
Nanoscale Research Letters
Blue Mini-LEDs
Miniaturized optomechanical
Noninvasive
Direct bilirubin
Quantitative analysis
Coefficient of determination
title Using Blue Mini-LEDs as a Light Source Designed a Miniaturized Optomechanical Device for the Detection of Direct Bilirubin
title_full Using Blue Mini-LEDs as a Light Source Designed a Miniaturized Optomechanical Device for the Detection of Direct Bilirubin
title_fullStr Using Blue Mini-LEDs as a Light Source Designed a Miniaturized Optomechanical Device for the Detection of Direct Bilirubin
title_full_unstemmed Using Blue Mini-LEDs as a Light Source Designed a Miniaturized Optomechanical Device for the Detection of Direct Bilirubin
title_short Using Blue Mini-LEDs as a Light Source Designed a Miniaturized Optomechanical Device for the Detection of Direct Bilirubin
title_sort using blue mini leds as a light source designed a miniaturized optomechanical device for the detection of direct bilirubin
topic Blue Mini-LEDs
Miniaturized optomechanical
Noninvasive
Direct bilirubin
Quantitative analysis
Coefficient of determination
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-022-03750-z
work_keys_str_mv AT zhitingye usingblueminiledsasalightsourcedesignedaminiaturizedoptomechanicaldeviceforthedetectionofdirectbilirubin
AT hsinchingkuo usingblueminiledsasalightsourcedesignedaminiaturizedoptomechanicaldeviceforthedetectionofdirectbilirubin
AT shenfutseng usingblueminiledsasalightsourcedesignedaminiaturizedoptomechanicaldeviceforthedetectionofdirectbilirubin
AT shuruchung usingblueminiledsasalightsourcedesignedaminiaturizedoptomechanicaldeviceforthedetectionofdirectbilirubin
AT shangxuantsou usingblueminiledsasalightsourcedesignedaminiaturizedoptomechanicaldeviceforthedetectionofdirectbilirubin