Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Versatile, Predictable, and Donor-Free Gene Knockout in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Loss-of-function studies in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) require efficient methodologies for lesion of genes of interest. Here, we introduce a donor-free paired gRNA-guided CRISPR/Cas9 knockout strategy (paired-KO) for efficient and rapid gene ablation in hPSCs. Through paired-KO, we succeed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhongliang Liu, Yi Hui, Lei Shi, Zhenyu Chen, Xiangjie Xu, Liankai Chi, Beibei Fan, Yujiang Fang, Yang Liu, Lin Ma, Yiran Wang, Lei Xiao, Quanbin Zhang, Guohua Jin, Ling Liu, Xiaoqing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-09-01
Series:Stem Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221367111630145X
Description
Summary:Loss-of-function studies in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) require efficient methodologies for lesion of genes of interest. Here, we introduce a donor-free paired gRNA-guided CRISPR/Cas9 knockout strategy (paired-KO) for efficient and rapid gene ablation in hPSCs. Through paired-KO, we succeeded in targeting all genes of interest with high biallelic targeting efficiencies. More importantly, during paired-KO, the cleaved DNA was repaired mostly through direct end joining without insertions/deletions (precise ligation), and thus makes the lesion product predictable. The paired-KO remained highly efficient for one-step targeting of multiple genes and was also efficient for targeting of microRNA, while for long non-coding RNA over 8 kb, cleavage of a short fragment of the core promoter region was sufficient to eradicate downstream gene transcription. This work suggests that the paired-KO strategy is a simple and robust system for loss-of-function studies for both coding and non-coding genes in hPSCs.
ISSN:2213-6711