Multi-scale assessment of roost selection by ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus)

The Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus; Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), commonly and locally known as ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, is a solitary, insectivorous, and foliage-roosting species distributed across a wide range of habitats in lowland and montane environments. The species, as with many others in the Hawai...

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Main Authors: Kristina Montoya-Aiona, P. Marcos Gorresen, Karen N. Courtot, Aaron Aguirre, Flor Calderon, Sean Casler, Sarah Ciarrachi, Julia Hoeh, Josephine L. Tupu, Terry Zinn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10449229/?tool=EBI
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author Kristina Montoya-Aiona
P. Marcos Gorresen
Karen N. Courtot
Aaron Aguirre
Flor Calderon
Sean Casler
Sarah Ciarrachi
Julia Hoeh
Josephine L. Tupu
Terry Zinn
author_facet Kristina Montoya-Aiona
P. Marcos Gorresen
Karen N. Courtot
Aaron Aguirre
Flor Calderon
Sean Casler
Sarah Ciarrachi
Julia Hoeh
Josephine L. Tupu
Terry Zinn
author_sort Kristina Montoya-Aiona
collection DOAJ
description The Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus; Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), commonly and locally known as ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, is a solitary, insectivorous, and foliage-roosting species distributed across a wide range of habitats in lowland and montane environments. The species, as with many others in the Hawaiian archipelago, are facing a suite of challenges due to habitat loss and degradation, introduced predators and pests, and climate change. An understanding of the roost requirements of foliage-roosting tree bats is critical to their conservation as these habitats provide several important benefits to survival and reproduction. Because little is known about ‘ōpe‘ape‘a roost ecology and considerable effort is needed to capture and track bats to roost locations, we examined resource selection at multiple spatial scales—perch location within a roost tree, roost tree, and forest stand. We used a discrete choice modeling approach to investigate day-roost selection and describe attributes of roost trees including those used as maternity roosts. ‘Ōpe‘ape‘a were found roosting in 19 tree species and in an assortment of landcover types including native and non-native habitats. Our results are largely consistent with findings of other studies of foliage-roosting, insectivorous tree bats where bats selected roost locations that may offer protection and thermoregulatory benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-df03b79f76124001823abf32699727902023-08-27T05:31:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01188Multi-scale assessment of roost selection by ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus)Kristina Montoya-AionaP. Marcos GorresenKaren N. CourtotAaron AguirreFlor CalderonSean CaslerSarah CiarrachiJulia HoehJosephine L. TupuTerry ZinnThe Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus; Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), commonly and locally known as ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, is a solitary, insectivorous, and foliage-roosting species distributed across a wide range of habitats in lowland and montane environments. The species, as with many others in the Hawaiian archipelago, are facing a suite of challenges due to habitat loss and degradation, introduced predators and pests, and climate change. An understanding of the roost requirements of foliage-roosting tree bats is critical to their conservation as these habitats provide several important benefits to survival and reproduction. Because little is known about ‘ōpe‘ape‘a roost ecology and considerable effort is needed to capture and track bats to roost locations, we examined resource selection at multiple spatial scales—perch location within a roost tree, roost tree, and forest stand. We used a discrete choice modeling approach to investigate day-roost selection and describe attributes of roost trees including those used as maternity roosts. ‘Ōpe‘ape‘a were found roosting in 19 tree species and in an assortment of landcover types including native and non-native habitats. Our results are largely consistent with findings of other studies of foliage-roosting, insectivorous tree bats where bats selected roost locations that may offer protection and thermoregulatory benefits.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10449229/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Kristina Montoya-Aiona
P. Marcos Gorresen
Karen N. Courtot
Aaron Aguirre
Flor Calderon
Sean Casler
Sarah Ciarrachi
Julia Hoeh
Josephine L. Tupu
Terry Zinn
Multi-scale assessment of roost selection by ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus)
PLoS ONE
title Multi-scale assessment of roost selection by ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus)
title_full Multi-scale assessment of roost selection by ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus)
title_fullStr Multi-scale assessment of roost selection by ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus)
title_full_unstemmed Multi-scale assessment of roost selection by ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus)
title_short Multi-scale assessment of roost selection by ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus)
title_sort multi scale assessment of roost selection by ope ape a the hawaiian hoary bat lasiurus semotus
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10449229/?tool=EBI
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