Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple Sclerosis

Lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1; also known as KDM1A), is an epigenetic modulator that modifies the histone methylation status. KDM1A forms a part of protein complexes that regulate the expression of genes involved in the onset and progression of diseases such as cancer, central nervous system (...

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Main Authors: Fernando Cavalcanti, Elena Gonzalez-Rey, Mario Delgado, Clara P. Falo, Leyre Mestre, Carmen Guaza, Francisco O’Valle, Michele M. P. Lufino, Jordi Xaus, Cristina Mascaró, Serena Lunardi, Natalia Sacilotto, Paola Dessanti, David Rotllant, Xavier Navarro, Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa, Carlos Buesa, Tamara Maes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/7/1420
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author Fernando Cavalcanti
Elena Gonzalez-Rey
Mario Delgado
Clara P. Falo
Leyre Mestre
Carmen Guaza
Francisco O’Valle
Michele M. P. Lufino
Jordi Xaus
Cristina Mascaró
Serena Lunardi
Natalia Sacilotto
Paola Dessanti
David Rotllant
Xavier Navarro
Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa
Carlos Buesa
Tamara Maes
author_facet Fernando Cavalcanti
Elena Gonzalez-Rey
Mario Delgado
Clara P. Falo
Leyre Mestre
Carmen Guaza
Francisco O’Valle
Michele M. P. Lufino
Jordi Xaus
Cristina Mascaró
Serena Lunardi
Natalia Sacilotto
Paola Dessanti
David Rotllant
Xavier Navarro
Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa
Carlos Buesa
Tamara Maes
author_sort Fernando Cavalcanti
collection DOAJ
description Lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1; also known as KDM1A), is an epigenetic modulator that modifies the histone methylation status. KDM1A forms a part of protein complexes that regulate the expression of genes involved in the onset and progression of diseases such as cancer, central nervous system (CNS) disorders, viral infections, and others. Vafidemstat (ORY-2001) is a clinical stage inhibitor of KDM1A in development for the treatment of neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases. However, the role of ORY-2001 targeting KDM1A in neuroinflammation remains to be explored. Here, we investigated the effect of ORY-2001 on immune-mediated and virus-induced encephalomyelitis, two experimental models of multiple sclerosis and neuronal damage. Oral administration of ORY-2001 ameliorated clinical signs, reduced lymphocyte egress and infiltration of immune cells into the spinal cord, and prevented demyelination. Interestingly, ORY-2001 was more effective and/or faster acting than a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor antagonist in the effector phase of the disease and reduced the inflammatory gene expression signature characteristic ofEAE in the CNS of mice more potently. In addition, ORY-2001 induced gene expression changes concordant with a potential neuroprotective function in the brain and spinal cord and reduced neuronal glutamate excitotoxicity-derived damage in explants. These results pointed to ORY-2001 as a promising CNS epigenetic drug able to target neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases and provided preclinical support for the subsequent design of early-stage clinical trials.
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spelling doaj.art-df089ff6678843aa91f71f1d603fc7ce2023-11-30T21:41:53ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-07-01147142010.3390/pharmaceutics14071420Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple SclerosisFernando Cavalcanti0Elena Gonzalez-Rey1Mario Delgado2Clara P. Falo3Leyre Mestre4Carmen Guaza5Francisco O’Valle6Michele M. P. Lufino7Jordi Xaus8Cristina Mascaró9Serena Lunardi10Natalia Sacilotto11Paola Dessanti12David Rotllant13Xavier Navarro14Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa15Carlos Buesa16Tamara Maes17Oryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra, IPBLN-CSIC, PTS-Granada, 18016 Granada, SpainInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra, IPBLN-CSIC, PTS-Granada, 18016 Granada, SpainInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra, IPBLN-CSIC, PTS-Granada, 18016 Granada, SpainDepartment of Functional and Systems Neurobiology, Cajal Institute (CSIC), 28034 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Functional and Systems Neurobiology, Cajal Institute (CSIC), 28034 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, IBIMER and IBS-Granada, Granada University, 18071 Granada, SpainOryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainOryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainOryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainOryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainOryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainOryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainOryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainDepartament de Biologia Cellular, Fisiologia i Immunologia, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), 08193 Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Biologia Cellular, Fisiologia i Immunologia, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), 08193 Barcelona, SpainOryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainOryzon Genomics S.A., Carrer Sant Ferran 74, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, SpainLysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1; also known as KDM1A), is an epigenetic modulator that modifies the histone methylation status. KDM1A forms a part of protein complexes that regulate the expression of genes involved in the onset and progression of diseases such as cancer, central nervous system (CNS) disorders, viral infections, and others. Vafidemstat (ORY-2001) is a clinical stage inhibitor of KDM1A in development for the treatment of neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases. However, the role of ORY-2001 targeting KDM1A in neuroinflammation remains to be explored. Here, we investigated the effect of ORY-2001 on immune-mediated and virus-induced encephalomyelitis, two experimental models of multiple sclerosis and neuronal damage. Oral administration of ORY-2001 ameliorated clinical signs, reduced lymphocyte egress and infiltration of immune cells into the spinal cord, and prevented demyelination. Interestingly, ORY-2001 was more effective and/or faster acting than a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor antagonist in the effector phase of the disease and reduced the inflammatory gene expression signature characteristic ofEAE in the CNS of mice more potently. In addition, ORY-2001 induced gene expression changes concordant with a potential neuroprotective function in the brain and spinal cord and reduced neuronal glutamate excitotoxicity-derived damage in explants. These results pointed to ORY-2001 as a promising CNS epigenetic drug able to target neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases and provided preclinical support for the subsequent design of early-stage clinical trials.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/7/1420epigeneticsKDM1Avafidemstatmultiple sclerosisneuroinflammation
spellingShingle Fernando Cavalcanti
Elena Gonzalez-Rey
Mario Delgado
Clara P. Falo
Leyre Mestre
Carmen Guaza
Francisco O’Valle
Michele M. P. Lufino
Jordi Xaus
Cristina Mascaró
Serena Lunardi
Natalia Sacilotto
Paola Dessanti
David Rotllant
Xavier Navarro
Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa
Carlos Buesa
Tamara Maes
Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple Sclerosis
Pharmaceutics
epigenetics
KDM1A
vafidemstat
multiple sclerosis
neuroinflammation
title Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple Sclerosis
title_full Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple Sclerosis
title_fullStr Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple Sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple Sclerosis
title_short Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple Sclerosis
title_sort efficacy of vafidemstat in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis highlights the kdm1a rcor1 hdac epigenetic axis in multiple sclerosis
topic epigenetics
KDM1A
vafidemstat
multiple sclerosis
neuroinflammation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/7/1420
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