Arguments de choix rationnel et contractualisme : les cas symétriques de Rousseau et de Pareto

This article holds an inquiry into Vilfredo Pareto’s profile as a rational-choice theorist who abstains from drawing conclusions from rational-choice analysis in the field of contractarian theory. The symmetrical case of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is also examined: the case of a theorist who, although he...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Emmanuel Picavet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Œconomia 2011-03-01
Series:Œconomia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/oeconomia/1745
Description
Summary:This article holds an inquiry into Vilfredo Pareto’s profile as a rational-choice theorist who abstains from drawing conclusions from rational-choice analysis in the field of contractarian theory. The symmetrical case of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is also examined: the case of a theorist who, although he has been described (notably by David Gauthier) as a contractarian theorist who rejects the typical hypotheses we now associate with rational-choice analysis, turns out to make use of a wide array of arguments which remind us of rational-choice and even cost-efficiency analyses. It is argued that this is crucially related to contractarian argument in Rousseau’s work.
ISSN:2113-5207
2269-8450