Populist Governments and the Quality of Governance: A Worldwide Comparison

<span class="abs_content">In spite of recent advances in the literature, there are still fewer empirical works, embracing different regions of the world, that analyze the impact of populist governments on the quality of governance. This paper, which covers 33 countries from five worl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Davide Grassi, Vincenzo Memoli, Ahmed Elshoura Abouzied
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Coordinamento SIBA 2022-07-01
Series:Partecipazione e Conflitto
Subjects:
Online Access:http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/25692
_version_ 1797680520194162688
author Davide Grassi
Vincenzo Memoli
Ahmed Elshoura Abouzied
author_facet Davide Grassi
Vincenzo Memoli
Ahmed Elshoura Abouzied
author_sort Davide Grassi
collection DOAJ
description <span class="abs_content">In spite of recent advances in the literature, there are still fewer empirical works, embracing different regions of the world, that analyze the impact of populist governments on the quality of governance. This paper, which covers 33 countries from five world regions from 1996 until 2019, intends to fill this gap. By using different statistical methods, our data show that periods under populist governments in power had a significantly negative effect on governance quality measured by the WGI data set. For each of the six dimensions of governance, however, (voice and accountability, political stability and the absence of violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption) we detect exceptions. In addition, exploring the data by geographical region and types of populism (exclusive, neoliberal and inclusive), crucially refines our findings, showing a great deal of differences and revealing that similar types of populism operate in different ways in separate geographical contexts. These variations are explained both by the difficulty of defining slippery concepts, and applying them consistently to historical cases, and by particular traits and historical occurrences that significantly affect the relationship we analyze. Through different fixed regression models, finally, we control for a series of potentially confounding factors and find that our major descriptive findings have been confirmed.</span><br />
first_indexed 2024-03-11T23:31:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-df0e07fe30624d35a5968a299a94c0f3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1972-7623
2035-6609
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T23:31:13Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Coordinamento SIBA
record_format Article
series Partecipazione e Conflitto
spelling doaj.art-df0e07fe30624d35a5968a299a94c0f32023-09-20T07:59:58ZengCoordinamento SIBAPartecipazione e Conflitto1972-76232035-66092022-07-0115239042110.1285/i20356609v15i2p39022263Populist Governments and the Quality of Governance: A Worldwide ComparisonDavide Grassi0Vincenzo Memoli1Ahmed Elshoura Abouzied2University of TorinoUniversity of CataniaUniversity of Assiut<span class="abs_content">In spite of recent advances in the literature, there are still fewer empirical works, embracing different regions of the world, that analyze the impact of populist governments on the quality of governance. This paper, which covers 33 countries from five world regions from 1996 until 2019, intends to fill this gap. By using different statistical methods, our data show that periods under populist governments in power had a significantly negative effect on governance quality measured by the WGI data set. For each of the six dimensions of governance, however, (voice and accountability, political stability and the absence of violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption) we detect exceptions. In addition, exploring the data by geographical region and types of populism (exclusive, neoliberal and inclusive), crucially refines our findings, showing a great deal of differences and revealing that similar types of populism operate in different ways in separate geographical contexts. These variations are explained both by the difficulty of defining slippery concepts, and applying them consistently to historical cases, and by particular traits and historical occurrences that significantly affect the relationship we analyze. Through different fixed regression models, finally, we control for a series of potentially confounding factors and find that our major descriptive findings have been confirmed.</span><br />http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/25692populist governmentsquality of governancewgigovernment effectivenesstypes of populism
spellingShingle Davide Grassi
Vincenzo Memoli
Ahmed Elshoura Abouzied
Populist Governments and the Quality of Governance: A Worldwide Comparison
Partecipazione e Conflitto
populist governments
quality of governance
wgi
government effectiveness
types of populism
title Populist Governments and the Quality of Governance: A Worldwide Comparison
title_full Populist Governments and the Quality of Governance: A Worldwide Comparison
title_fullStr Populist Governments and the Quality of Governance: A Worldwide Comparison
title_full_unstemmed Populist Governments and the Quality of Governance: A Worldwide Comparison
title_short Populist Governments and the Quality of Governance: A Worldwide Comparison
title_sort populist governments and the quality of governance a worldwide comparison
topic populist governments
quality of governance
wgi
government effectiveness
types of populism
url http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/25692
work_keys_str_mv AT davidegrassi populistgovernmentsandthequalityofgovernanceaworldwidecomparison
AT vincenzomemoli populistgovernmentsandthequalityofgovernanceaworldwidecomparison
AT ahmedelshouraabouzied populistgovernmentsandthequalityofgovernanceaworldwidecomparison