Yeast as a Tool to Understand the Significance of Human Disease-Associated Gene Variants

At present, the great challenge in human genetics is to provide significance to the growing amount of human disease-associated gene variants identified by next generation DNA sequencing technologies. Increasing evidences suggest that model organisms are of pivotal importance to addressing this issue...

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Main Authors: Tiziana Cervelli, Alvaro Galli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/9/1303
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author Tiziana Cervelli
Alvaro Galli
author_facet Tiziana Cervelli
Alvaro Galli
author_sort Tiziana Cervelli
collection DOAJ
description At present, the great challenge in human genetics is to provide significance to the growing amount of human disease-associated gene variants identified by next generation DNA sequencing technologies. Increasing evidences suggest that model organisms are of pivotal importance to addressing this issue. Due to its genetic tractability, the yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> represents a valuable model organism for understanding human genetic variability. In the present review, we show how <i>S. cerevisiae</i> has been used to study variants of genes involved in different diseases and in different pathways, highlighting the versatility of this model organism.
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spelling doaj.art-df104339d9694ad28a5c2d70a3bf9cfe2023-11-22T13:12:57ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252021-08-01129130310.3390/genes12091303Yeast as a Tool to Understand the Significance of Human Disease-Associated Gene VariantsTiziana Cervelli0Alvaro Galli1Yeast Genetics and Genomics Group, Laboratory of Functional Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Clinical Physiology CNR, Via Moruzzi 1, 56125 Pisa, ItalyYeast Genetics and Genomics Group, Laboratory of Functional Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Clinical Physiology CNR, Via Moruzzi 1, 56125 Pisa, ItalyAt present, the great challenge in human genetics is to provide significance to the growing amount of human disease-associated gene variants identified by next generation DNA sequencing technologies. Increasing evidences suggest that model organisms are of pivotal importance to addressing this issue. Due to its genetic tractability, the yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> represents a valuable model organism for understanding human genetic variability. In the present review, we show how <i>S. cerevisiae</i> has been used to study variants of genes involved in different diseases and in different pathways, highlighting the versatility of this model organism.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/9/1303yeast<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>functional assaysMendelian diseasecancerhuman gene variants
spellingShingle Tiziana Cervelli
Alvaro Galli
Yeast as a Tool to Understand the Significance of Human Disease-Associated Gene Variants
Genes
yeast
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
functional assays
Mendelian disease
cancer
human gene variants
title Yeast as a Tool to Understand the Significance of Human Disease-Associated Gene Variants
title_full Yeast as a Tool to Understand the Significance of Human Disease-Associated Gene Variants
title_fullStr Yeast as a Tool to Understand the Significance of Human Disease-Associated Gene Variants
title_full_unstemmed Yeast as a Tool to Understand the Significance of Human Disease-Associated Gene Variants
title_short Yeast as a Tool to Understand the Significance of Human Disease-Associated Gene Variants
title_sort yeast as a tool to understand the significance of human disease associated gene variants
topic yeast
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
functional assays
Mendelian disease
cancer
human gene variants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/9/1303
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