Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)
Rocket (Eruca sativa) is an important medicinal plant which not be done any experiment about its germination quantification response to temperature. Thus, an experiment base on CRD performed in seed research laboratory of Urmia University with four replications with ten levels of temperatures includ...
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Format: | Article |
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Yasouj University
2015-09-01
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Series: | پژوهشهای بذر ایران |
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Online Access: | http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-43-en.html |
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author | Jalal Jalilian Nabi khaliliaqdam |
author_facet | Jalal Jalilian Nabi khaliliaqdam |
author_sort | Jalal Jalilian |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Rocket (Eruca sativa) is an important medicinal plant which not be done any experiment about its germination quantification response to temperature. Thus, an experiment base on CRD performed in seed research laboratory of Urmia University with four replications with ten levels of temperatures includes 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 0C. Results revealed that the temperature had significant effects on the rate and germination percent and Dent-like model estimated greatly cardinal temperature (base, upper and bottom optimum and ceiling temperatures). Germination rate stopped at equal and less than 0.79 and equal and higher than 47.6 0C and Rmax were 0.066 in 16.9-32.6 0C. Also, results emphasized that Rocket seed needs low temperature for germination but, germination rate and percent of Rocket increased by temperature increment. Therefore, the Rocket can germinate and emerge in dispersal spans of an environmental thermal from 0.79 to 47.6 0C and thus recognized as a crop with allowable production for various seasons and climate. |
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spelling | doaj.art-df182d86e0284e099c54acda4126583a2022-12-21T22:10:21ZfasYasouj Universityپژوهشهای بذر ایران2383-12512383-14802015-09-0121127133Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)Jalal Jalilian0Nabi khaliliaqdam1 Agronomy Department, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Saghez, Iran Rocket (Eruca sativa) is an important medicinal plant which not be done any experiment about its germination quantification response to temperature. Thus, an experiment base on CRD performed in seed research laboratory of Urmia University with four replications with ten levels of temperatures includes 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 0C. Results revealed that the temperature had significant effects on the rate and germination percent and Dent-like model estimated greatly cardinal temperature (base, upper and bottom optimum and ceiling temperatures). Germination rate stopped at equal and less than 0.79 and equal and higher than 47.6 0C and Rmax were 0.066 in 16.9-32.6 0C. Also, results emphasized that Rocket seed needs low temperature for germination but, germination rate and percent of Rocket increased by temperature increment. Therefore, the Rocket can germinate and emerge in dispersal spans of an environmental thermal from 0.79 to 47.6 0C and thus recognized as a crop with allowable production for various seasons and climate.http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-43-en.htmlcardinal temperaturegermination raterocket (eruca sativa) |
spellingShingle | Jalal Jalilian Nabi khaliliaqdam Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa) پژوهشهای بذر ایران cardinal temperature germination rate rocket (eruca sativa) |
title | Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa) |
title_full | Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa) |
title_fullStr | Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa) |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa) |
title_short | Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa) |
title_sort | effect of alternative temperatures on germination rate of rocket seed eruca sativa |
topic | cardinal temperature germination rate rocket (eruca sativa) |
url | http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-43-en.html |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jalaljalilian effectofalternativetemperaturesongerminationrateofrocketseederucasativa AT nabikhaliliaqdam effectofalternativetemperaturesongerminationrateofrocketseederucasativa |