Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)

Rocket (Eruca sativa) is an important medicinal plant which not be done any experiment about its germination quantification response to temperature. Thus, an experiment base on CRD performed in seed research laboratory of Urmia University with four replications with ten levels of temperatures includ...

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Main Authors: Jalal Jalilian, Nabi khaliliaqdam
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Yasouj University 2015-09-01
Series:پژوهش‌های بذر ایران
Subjects:
Online Access:http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-43-en.html
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author Jalal Jalilian
Nabi khaliliaqdam
author_facet Jalal Jalilian
Nabi khaliliaqdam
author_sort Jalal Jalilian
collection DOAJ
description Rocket (Eruca sativa) is an important medicinal plant which not be done any experiment about its germination quantification response to temperature. Thus, an experiment base on CRD performed in seed research laboratory of Urmia University with four replications with ten levels of temperatures includes 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 0C. Results revealed that the temperature had significant effects on the rate and germination percent and Dent-like model estimated greatly cardinal temperature (base, upper and bottom optimum and ceiling temperatures). Germination rate stopped at equal and less than 0.79 and equal and higher than 47.6 0C and Rmax were 0.066 in 16.9-32.6 0C. Also, results emphasized that Rocket seed needs low temperature for germination but, germination rate and percent of Rocket increased by temperature increment. Therefore, the Rocket can germinate and emerge in dispersal spans of an environmental thermal from 0.79 to 47.6 0C and thus recognized as a crop with allowable production for various seasons and climate.
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spelling doaj.art-df182d86e0284e099c54acda4126583a2022-12-21T22:10:21ZfasYasouj Universityپژوهش‌های بذر ایران2383-12512383-14802015-09-0121127133Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)Jalal Jalilian0Nabi khaliliaqdam1 Agronomy Department, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Saghez, Iran Rocket (Eruca sativa) is an important medicinal plant which not be done any experiment about its germination quantification response to temperature. Thus, an experiment base on CRD performed in seed research laboratory of Urmia University with four replications with ten levels of temperatures includes 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 0C. Results revealed that the temperature had significant effects on the rate and germination percent and Dent-like model estimated greatly cardinal temperature (base, upper and bottom optimum and ceiling temperatures). Germination rate stopped at equal and less than 0.79 and equal and higher than 47.6 0C and Rmax were 0.066 in 16.9-32.6 0C. Also, results emphasized that Rocket seed needs low temperature for germination but, germination rate and percent of Rocket increased by temperature increment. Therefore, the Rocket can germinate and emerge in dispersal spans of an environmental thermal from 0.79 to 47.6 0C and thus recognized as a crop with allowable production for various seasons and climate.http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-43-en.htmlcardinal temperaturegermination raterocket (eruca sativa)
spellingShingle Jalal Jalilian
Nabi khaliliaqdam
Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)
پژوهش‌های بذر ایران
cardinal temperature
germination rate
rocket (eruca sativa)
title Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)
title_full Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)
title_fullStr Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)
title_short Effect of Alternative Temperatures on Germination Rate of Rocket Seed (Eruca sativa)
title_sort effect of alternative temperatures on germination rate of rocket seed eruca sativa
topic cardinal temperature
germination rate
rocket (eruca sativa)
url http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-43-en.html
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