Bilateral cleft foot: Radiographic and prenatal ultrasound features of two siblings with a review of literature

Cleft foot deformity, also known as ectrodactyly, is a rare congenital developmental defect of extremities caused by malformation in continuity of apical ectoderm. The syndrome typically involves malformation or absence of the central rays of the feet and is characterized by deformities like median...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Sedat Durmaz, Hakan Demirtaş, Salih Hattapoğlu, Taylan Kara, Cemil Göya, Mehmet Emin Adin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-01-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010660X16300398
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author Mehmet Sedat Durmaz
Hakan Demirtaş
Salih Hattapoğlu
Taylan Kara
Cemil Göya
Mehmet Emin Adin
author_facet Mehmet Sedat Durmaz
Hakan Demirtaş
Salih Hattapoğlu
Taylan Kara
Cemil Göya
Mehmet Emin Adin
author_sort Mehmet Sedat Durmaz
collection DOAJ
description Cleft foot deformity, also known as ectrodactyly, is a rare congenital developmental defect of extremities caused by malformation in continuity of apical ectoderm. The syndrome typically involves malformation or absence of the central rays of the feet and is characterized by deformities like median deep clefts of distal extremities. Routine examination of feet during second-trimester ultrasound (US) may increase the detection rates of foot malformations. Many malformations can be diagnosed with 2-dimensional (2D) US, but 3-dimensional (3D) US also helps better understanding of the foot malformations. In the present study, we report the case of two brothers (a fetus and a 5-year-old) with cleft foot deformity. 2D and 3D second trimester US findings of one case and the foot radiography findings of the other are presented here.
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spelling doaj.art-df1b8b436aff423ea232097b6ca500e52023-09-03T00:16:29ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X2016-01-0152425726110.1016/j.medici.2016.07.003Bilateral cleft foot: Radiographic and prenatal ultrasound features of two siblings with a review of literatureMehmet Sedat Durmaz0Hakan Demirtaş1Salih Hattapoğlu2Taylan Kara3Cemil Göya4Mehmet Emin Adin5Department of Radiology, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Medicine Faculty, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Medicine Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Medicine Faculty, Mersin University, Mersin, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Medicine Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Medicine Faculty, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, TurkeyCleft foot deformity, also known as ectrodactyly, is a rare congenital developmental defect of extremities caused by malformation in continuity of apical ectoderm. The syndrome typically involves malformation or absence of the central rays of the feet and is characterized by deformities like median deep clefts of distal extremities. Routine examination of feet during second-trimester ultrasound (US) may increase the detection rates of foot malformations. Many malformations can be diagnosed with 2-dimensional (2D) US, but 3-dimensional (3D) US also helps better understanding of the foot malformations. In the present study, we report the case of two brothers (a fetus and a 5-year-old) with cleft foot deformity. 2D and 3D second trimester US findings of one case and the foot radiography findings of the other are presented here.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010660X16300398Cleft foot malformationFetal footObstetric ultrasoundPrenatal diagnosis
spellingShingle Mehmet Sedat Durmaz
Hakan Demirtaş
Salih Hattapoğlu
Taylan Kara
Cemil Göya
Mehmet Emin Adin
Bilateral cleft foot: Radiographic and prenatal ultrasound features of two siblings with a review of literature
Medicina
Cleft foot malformation
Fetal foot
Obstetric ultrasound
Prenatal diagnosis
title Bilateral cleft foot: Radiographic and prenatal ultrasound features of two siblings with a review of literature
title_full Bilateral cleft foot: Radiographic and prenatal ultrasound features of two siblings with a review of literature
title_fullStr Bilateral cleft foot: Radiographic and prenatal ultrasound features of two siblings with a review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral cleft foot: Radiographic and prenatal ultrasound features of two siblings with a review of literature
title_short Bilateral cleft foot: Radiographic and prenatal ultrasound features of two siblings with a review of literature
title_sort bilateral cleft foot radiographic and prenatal ultrasound features of two siblings with a review of literature
topic Cleft foot malformation
Fetal foot
Obstetric ultrasound
Prenatal diagnosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010660X16300398
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