Early Exit Decisions in Finland: Investigating the Limbo between Unemployment and Retirement

Despite efforts to extend careers, workers continue to withdraw from working life before reaching the old-age pension age. The complexities behind early exit decisions have been extensively studied to understand the individual factors influencing the decision-making processes. However, fewer studie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katri Keskinen, Kirsi Lumme Sandt, Pirjo Nikander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University 2024-03-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/144460
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author Katri Keskinen
Kirsi Lumme Sandt
Pirjo Nikander
author_facet Katri Keskinen
Kirsi Lumme Sandt
Pirjo Nikander
author_sort Katri Keskinen
collection DOAJ
description Despite efforts to extend careers, workers continue to withdraw from working life before reaching the old-age pension age. The complexities behind early exit decisions have been extensively studied to understand the individual factors influencing the decision-making processes. However, fewer studies have attempted to understand how underlying cultural notions of age shape these decisions. Using qualitative longitudinal interview data from Finland, this article examined how individuals in the Finnish unemployment pathway to retirement position themselves between unemployment and retirement by drawing on age-specific discourses. Findings show that early exit was framed as the least problematic career option, although colored with ambiguity and anxiety. Individuals did not view themselves as retirees, and some expressed interest in continuing work. Nevertheless, age norms together with experienced, internalized, and expected ageism pushed individuals toward exit, highlighting the need to better understand and support individuals experiencing late-life unemployment.
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spelling doaj.art-df2a907a0899468699677df16bca917a2024-03-29T01:03:02ZengAalborg UniversityNordic Journal of Working Life Studies2245-01572024-03-0110.18291/njwls.144460Early Exit Decisions in Finland: Investigating the Limbo between Unemployment and RetirementKatri Keskinen0Kirsi Lumme Sandt1Pirjo Nikander2Tampere UniversityTampere UniversityTampere University Despite efforts to extend careers, workers continue to withdraw from working life before reaching the old-age pension age. The complexities behind early exit decisions have been extensively studied to understand the individual factors influencing the decision-making processes. However, fewer studies have attempted to understand how underlying cultural notions of age shape these decisions. Using qualitative longitudinal interview data from Finland, this article examined how individuals in the Finnish unemployment pathway to retirement position themselves between unemployment and retirement by drawing on age-specific discourses. Findings show that early exit was framed as the least problematic career option, although colored with ambiguity and anxiety. Individuals did not view themselves as retirees, and some expressed interest in continuing work. Nevertheless, age norms together with experienced, internalized, and expected ageism pushed individuals toward exit, highlighting the need to better understand and support individuals experiencing late-life unemployment. https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/144460Employment, Wages, Unemployment & RehabilitationGender, Ethnicity, Age and DiversityIdentity, Meaning & CultureLabor Market Institutions & Social Partners
spellingShingle Katri Keskinen
Kirsi Lumme Sandt
Pirjo Nikander
Early Exit Decisions in Finland: Investigating the Limbo between Unemployment and Retirement
Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies
Employment, Wages, Unemployment & Rehabilitation
Gender, Ethnicity, Age and Diversity
Identity, Meaning & Culture
Labor Market Institutions & Social Partners
title Early Exit Decisions in Finland: Investigating the Limbo between Unemployment and Retirement
title_full Early Exit Decisions in Finland: Investigating the Limbo between Unemployment and Retirement
title_fullStr Early Exit Decisions in Finland: Investigating the Limbo between Unemployment and Retirement
title_full_unstemmed Early Exit Decisions in Finland: Investigating the Limbo between Unemployment and Retirement
title_short Early Exit Decisions in Finland: Investigating the Limbo between Unemployment and Retirement
title_sort early exit decisions in finland investigating the limbo between unemployment and retirement
topic Employment, Wages, Unemployment & Rehabilitation
Gender, Ethnicity, Age and Diversity
Identity, Meaning & Culture
Labor Market Institutions & Social Partners
url https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/144460
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AT pirjonikander earlyexitdecisionsinfinlandinvestigatingthelimbobetweenunemploymentandretirement