Cell Migration Research Based on Organ-on-Chip-Related Approaches

Microfluidic devices have been widely used for cell migration research over the last two decades, owing to their attractive features in cellular microenvironment control and quantitative single-cell migration analysis. However, the majority of the microfluidic cell migration studies have focused on...

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Main Authors: Xiaoou Ren, David Levin, Francis Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/8/11/324
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author Xiaoou Ren
David Levin
Francis Lin
author_facet Xiaoou Ren
David Levin
Francis Lin
author_sort Xiaoou Ren
collection DOAJ
description Microfluidic devices have been widely used for cell migration research over the last two decades, owing to their attractive features in cellular microenvironment control and quantitative single-cell migration analysis. However, the majority of the microfluidic cell migration studies have focused on single cell types and have configured microenvironments that are greatly simplified compared with the in-vivo conditions they aspire to model. In addition, although cell migration is considered an important target for disease diagnosis and therapeutics, very few microfluidic cell migration studies involved clinical samples from patients. Therefore, more sophisticated microfluidic systems are required to model the complex in-vivo microenvironment at the tissue or organ level for cell migration studies and to explore cell migration-related clinical applications. Research in this direction that employs organ-on-chip-related approaches for cell migration analysis has been increasingly reported in recent years. In this paper, we briefly introduce the general background of cell migration and organ-on-chip research, followed by a detailed review of specific cell migration studies using organ-on-chip-related approaches, and conclude by discussing our perspectives of the challenges, opportunities and future directions.
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spelling doaj.art-df2ac8e7521b42e59f441d0e7191dbdd2022-12-21T22:40:57ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2017-10-0181132410.3390/mi8110324mi8110324Cell Migration Research Based on Organ-on-Chip-Related ApproachesXiaoou Ren0David Levin1Francis Lin2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, CanadaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, CanadaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, CanadaMicrofluidic devices have been widely used for cell migration research over the last two decades, owing to their attractive features in cellular microenvironment control and quantitative single-cell migration analysis. However, the majority of the microfluidic cell migration studies have focused on single cell types and have configured microenvironments that are greatly simplified compared with the in-vivo conditions they aspire to model. In addition, although cell migration is considered an important target for disease diagnosis and therapeutics, very few microfluidic cell migration studies involved clinical samples from patients. Therefore, more sophisticated microfluidic systems are required to model the complex in-vivo microenvironment at the tissue or organ level for cell migration studies and to explore cell migration-related clinical applications. Research in this direction that employs organ-on-chip-related approaches for cell migration analysis has been increasingly reported in recent years. In this paper, we briefly introduce the general background of cell migration and organ-on-chip research, followed by a detailed review of specific cell migration studies using organ-on-chip-related approaches, and conclude by discussing our perspectives of the challenges, opportunities and future directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/8/11/324microfluidic devicecell migrationorgan-on-chip
spellingShingle Xiaoou Ren
David Levin
Francis Lin
Cell Migration Research Based on Organ-on-Chip-Related Approaches
Micromachines
microfluidic device
cell migration
organ-on-chip
title Cell Migration Research Based on Organ-on-Chip-Related Approaches
title_full Cell Migration Research Based on Organ-on-Chip-Related Approaches
title_fullStr Cell Migration Research Based on Organ-on-Chip-Related Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Cell Migration Research Based on Organ-on-Chip-Related Approaches
title_short Cell Migration Research Based on Organ-on-Chip-Related Approaches
title_sort cell migration research based on organ on chip related approaches
topic microfluidic device
cell migration
organ-on-chip
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/8/11/324
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoouren cellmigrationresearchbasedonorganonchiprelatedapproaches
AT davidlevin cellmigrationresearchbasedonorganonchiprelatedapproaches
AT francislin cellmigrationresearchbasedonorganonchiprelatedapproaches