Insight into policy provisions and their gaps for dairy sector development in Nepal
The government of Nepal has endorsed several policy documents related to agriculture and livestock in the past few decades. However, there is a lack of comprehensive review, especially in the dairy sector. Therefore, this study aims to i) make a systematic review of current dairy policies, ii) asses...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Agriculture and Food Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324001716 |
| _version_ | 1797232858547355648 |
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| author | Jyoti Dhungana Devendra Gauchan Krishna Prasad Timsina Hari Krishna Panta |
| author_facet | Jyoti Dhungana Devendra Gauchan Krishna Prasad Timsina Hari Krishna Panta |
| author_sort | Jyoti Dhungana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The government of Nepal has endorsed several policy documents related to agriculture and livestock in the past few decades. However, there is a lack of comprehensive review, especially in the dairy sector. Therefore, this study aims to i) make a systematic review of current dairy policies, ii) assess their operational status, and iii) identify issues and gaps to recommend potential policy solutions. The study is based on a qualitative approach by reviewing 26 national and provincial policy documents of the agriculture and livestock sector and interviewing 10 key experts and three private dairy farmers. The study conducted a thematic analysis using the framework method. The study critically analyzed the key policy provisions and their effectiveness under six major themes: commercial milk production, breed improvement, animal feed and feeding, animal health and nutrition, safety, quality and welfare, and post-production. The findings state that dairy policies provide various provisions of support and services. It has impacted the farm level with a gradual increase in milk production and enhanced access to inputs and services for milk producers. However, there are still some constraints in implementing the policies. The provisions and services stated in the policy documents are inadequate to address the needs of farmers. The high cost of milk production, low adoption of productive breeds, and nutritious fodder are further constraints. Strict regulations for milk quality, milk marketing, and control of epidemic diseases need to be imposed through policy provisions. Thus, the policies should be adjusted to increase access to extension services, human resource mobilization, and value-addition opportunities. Further, this study serves as a useful guide to formulating and adjusting policies for dairy sector development to address the production gaps. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T16:06:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-df2c9e7c6b274e2397228145462b3f7d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-1543 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T16:06:57Z |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Agriculture and Food Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-df2c9e7c6b274e2397228145462b3f7d2024-04-01T04:04:33ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432024-06-0116101134Insight into policy provisions and their gaps for dairy sector development in NepalJyoti Dhungana0Devendra Gauchan1Krishna Prasad Timsina2Hari Krishna Panta3Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal; Corresponding author.Alliance of Biodiversity International and CIAT and Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, NepalNational Agricultural Policy Research Centre (NAPREC), Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NepalInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, NepalThe government of Nepal has endorsed several policy documents related to agriculture and livestock in the past few decades. However, there is a lack of comprehensive review, especially in the dairy sector. Therefore, this study aims to i) make a systematic review of current dairy policies, ii) assess their operational status, and iii) identify issues and gaps to recommend potential policy solutions. The study is based on a qualitative approach by reviewing 26 national and provincial policy documents of the agriculture and livestock sector and interviewing 10 key experts and three private dairy farmers. The study conducted a thematic analysis using the framework method. The study critically analyzed the key policy provisions and their effectiveness under six major themes: commercial milk production, breed improvement, animal feed and feeding, animal health and nutrition, safety, quality and welfare, and post-production. The findings state that dairy policies provide various provisions of support and services. It has impacted the farm level with a gradual increase in milk production and enhanced access to inputs and services for milk producers. However, there are still some constraints in implementing the policies. The provisions and services stated in the policy documents are inadequate to address the needs of farmers. The high cost of milk production, low adoption of productive breeds, and nutritious fodder are further constraints. Strict regulations for milk quality, milk marketing, and control of epidemic diseases need to be imposed through policy provisions. Thus, the policies should be adjusted to increase access to extension services, human resource mobilization, and value-addition opportunities. Further, this study serves as a useful guide to formulating and adjusting policies for dairy sector development to address the production gaps.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324001716Animal feedBreed improvementDairy productsPolicy provisions |
| spellingShingle | Jyoti Dhungana Devendra Gauchan Krishna Prasad Timsina Hari Krishna Panta Insight into policy provisions and their gaps for dairy sector development in Nepal Journal of Agriculture and Food Research Animal feed Breed improvement Dairy products Policy provisions |
| title | Insight into policy provisions and their gaps for dairy sector development in Nepal |
| title_full | Insight into policy provisions and their gaps for dairy sector development in Nepal |
| title_fullStr | Insight into policy provisions and their gaps for dairy sector development in Nepal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Insight into policy provisions and their gaps for dairy sector development in Nepal |
| title_short | Insight into policy provisions and their gaps for dairy sector development in Nepal |
| title_sort | insight into policy provisions and their gaps for dairy sector development in nepal |
| topic | Animal feed Breed improvement Dairy products Policy provisions |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154324001716 |
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