Effect of felling season, storage and drying on colour of silver birch (Betula pendula) wood from four different growing sites

Darkening of birch wood during artificial drying is a significant problem regarding the use of its timber as raw material by the mechanical wood industry. In the future, an increasing proportion of birch timber will be obtained from plantation forests, which differ from natural forests in many r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luostarinen, Katri, Möttönen, Veikko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Finnish Society of Forest Science 2009-01-01
Series:Silva Fennica
Online Access:https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/190
_version_ 1811276428914720768
author Luostarinen, Katri
Möttönen, Veikko
author_facet Luostarinen, Katri
Möttönen, Veikko
author_sort Luostarinen, Katri
collection DOAJ
description Darkening of birch wood during artificial drying is a significant problem regarding the use of its timber as raw material by the mechanical wood industry. In the future, an increasing proportion of birch timber will be obtained from plantation forests, which differ from natural forests in many respects. In this investigation sample boards of Betula pendula, both from naturally regenerated stands and plantations, were sawn into the dimensions used as raw material for parquet billets. Growing site, felling season, and storage of logs were taken into account as possible factors affecting wood colour changes during drying. The wood of birches from fertile plantations remained lighter-coloured during conventional drying than the wood of naturally regenerated birches from low- and medium-fertile stands. The reason may be the difference in tree age and growth rate between natural and planted stands. Thus, it could be beneficial to grow birch in fertile stands so that the trees reach log size as young as possible. The results of this study emphasise the good quality of the birch wood from planted stands compared to natural stands with regard to its colour.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T23:57:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-df34ee0ea1ef4d31ba3e8f2978309a32
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2242-4075
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T23:57:28Z
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Finnish Society of Forest Science
record_format Article
series Silva Fennica
spelling doaj.art-df34ee0ea1ef4d31ba3e8f2978309a322022-12-22T03:11:28ZengFinnish Society of Forest ScienceSilva Fennica2242-40752009-01-0143410.14214/sf.190Effect of felling season, storage and drying on colour of silver birch (Betula pendula) wood from four different growing sitesLuostarinen, KatriMöttönen, VeikkoDarkening of birch wood during artificial drying is a significant problem regarding the use of its timber as raw material by the mechanical wood industry. In the future, an increasing proportion of birch timber will be obtained from plantation forests, which differ from natural forests in many respects. In this investigation sample boards of Betula pendula, both from naturally regenerated stands and plantations, were sawn into the dimensions used as raw material for parquet billets. Growing site, felling season, and storage of logs were taken into account as possible factors affecting wood colour changes during drying. The wood of birches from fertile plantations remained lighter-coloured during conventional drying than the wood of naturally regenerated birches from low- and medium-fertile stands. The reason may be the difference in tree age and growth rate between natural and planted stands. Thus, it could be beneficial to grow birch in fertile stands so that the trees reach log size as young as possible. The results of this study emphasise the good quality of the birch wood from planted stands compared to natural stands with regard to its colour.https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/190
spellingShingle Luostarinen, Katri
Möttönen, Veikko
Effect of felling season, storage and drying on colour of silver birch (Betula pendula) wood from four different growing sites
Silva Fennica
title Effect of felling season, storage and drying on colour of silver birch (Betula pendula) wood from four different growing sites
title_full Effect of felling season, storage and drying on colour of silver birch (Betula pendula) wood from four different growing sites
title_fullStr Effect of felling season, storage and drying on colour of silver birch (Betula pendula) wood from four different growing sites
title_full_unstemmed Effect of felling season, storage and drying on colour of silver birch (Betula pendula) wood from four different growing sites
title_short Effect of felling season, storage and drying on colour of silver birch (Betula pendula) wood from four different growing sites
title_sort effect of felling season storage and drying on colour of silver birch betula pendula wood from four different growing sites
url https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/190
work_keys_str_mv AT luostarinenkatri effectoffellingseasonstorageanddryingoncolourofsilverbirchbetulapendulawoodfromfourdifferentgrowingsites
AT mottonenveikko effectoffellingseasonstorageanddryingoncolourofsilverbirchbetulapendulawoodfromfourdifferentgrowingsites