Importance of Monitoring Fetal and Neonatal Vitality in Bovine Practices
Prior to initiating any obstetrical intervention for anterior or posterior presentation, it is imperative to emphasize the need for a precise and accurate diagnosis of fetal viability and to select the most appropriate approach for assistance. In uncertain cases, diagnostic tools such as ultrasonogr...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-03-01
|
| Series: | Animals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/6/1081 |
| _version_ | 1797613965977583616 |
|---|---|
| author | Ottó Szenci |
| author_facet | Ottó Szenci |
| author_sort | Ottó Szenci |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Prior to initiating any obstetrical intervention for anterior or posterior presentation, it is imperative to emphasize the need for a precise and accurate diagnosis of fetal viability and to select the most appropriate approach for assistance. In uncertain cases, diagnostic tools such as ultrasonography, pulse oximeter, or measurement of acid–base balance or lactate concentration may be employed to confirm the diagnosis. In situations of severe asphyxia, a cesarean section is preferred over traction, even if the duration of asphyxia is less than 60 s, to maximize the likelihood of the survival of the fetus. Postcalving, several vitality scores have been proposed to evaluate the vigor of the newborn calf. Originally, four different clinical signs were recommended for assessing the well-being of newborn calves. Subsequently, five or more different clinical signs were recommended to evaluate vitality. However, despite the efforts for devising a practical tool to assess newborn calf vitality; a user-friendly and highly accurate instrument that can be used on farms remains elusive. Measuring the acid–base balance or lactate concentration may increase the diagnostic accuracy. It is critical to emphasize the importance of reducing the incidence of dystocia to mitigate the occurrence of severe asphyxia. In instances where asphyxia is unavoidable, adequate treatments should be administered to minimize losses. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:02:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-df359b70396e4083be8a39f3efe487fa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:02:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-df359b70396e4083be8a39f3efe487fa2023-11-17T09:12:06ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-03-01136108110.3390/ani13061081Importance of Monitoring Fetal and Neonatal Vitality in Bovine PracticesOttó Szenci0Department of Obstetrics and Food Animal Medicine Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Dóra Major, H-2225 Üllő, HungaryPrior to initiating any obstetrical intervention for anterior or posterior presentation, it is imperative to emphasize the need for a precise and accurate diagnosis of fetal viability and to select the most appropriate approach for assistance. In uncertain cases, diagnostic tools such as ultrasonography, pulse oximeter, or measurement of acid–base balance or lactate concentration may be employed to confirm the diagnosis. In situations of severe asphyxia, a cesarean section is preferred over traction, even if the duration of asphyxia is less than 60 s, to maximize the likelihood of the survival of the fetus. Postcalving, several vitality scores have been proposed to evaluate the vigor of the newborn calf. Originally, four different clinical signs were recommended for assessing the well-being of newborn calves. Subsequently, five or more different clinical signs were recommended to evaluate vitality. However, despite the efforts for devising a practical tool to assess newborn calf vitality; a user-friendly and highly accurate instrument that can be used on farms remains elusive. Measuring the acid–base balance or lactate concentration may increase the diagnostic accuracy. It is critical to emphasize the importance of reducing the incidence of dystocia to mitigate the occurrence of severe asphyxia. In instances where asphyxia is unavoidable, adequate treatments should be administered to minimize losses.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/6/1081dairy cowfetal and neonatal vitalityacid–base and lactate measurementultrasonographypulse oximetry |
| spellingShingle | Ottó Szenci Importance of Monitoring Fetal and Neonatal Vitality in Bovine Practices Animals dairy cow fetal and neonatal vitality acid–base and lactate measurement ultrasonography pulse oximetry |
| title | Importance of Monitoring Fetal and Neonatal Vitality in Bovine Practices |
| title_full | Importance of Monitoring Fetal and Neonatal Vitality in Bovine Practices |
| title_fullStr | Importance of Monitoring Fetal and Neonatal Vitality in Bovine Practices |
| title_full_unstemmed | Importance of Monitoring Fetal and Neonatal Vitality in Bovine Practices |
| title_short | Importance of Monitoring Fetal and Neonatal Vitality in Bovine Practices |
| title_sort | importance of monitoring fetal and neonatal vitality in bovine practices |
| topic | dairy cow fetal and neonatal vitality acid–base and lactate measurement ultrasonography pulse oximetry |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/6/1081 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ottoszenci importanceofmonitoringfetalandneonatalvitalityinbovinepractices |