Photocatalytic Upcycling of Plastic Waste: Mechanism, Integrating Modus, and Selectivity

Plastics are ubiquitous and indispensable in our daily life because of their low cost, portability, durability, and processability. However, due to the overuse, short service life, and chemical inert character, the accumulated discarded plastics pose a great threat to the sustainable development of...

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Main Authors: Li Wang, Shan Jiang, Wenke Gui, Haoze Li, Jing Wu, Huaping Wang, Jianping Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-10-01
Series:Small Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300142
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author Li Wang
Shan Jiang
Wenke Gui
Haoze Li
Jing Wu
Huaping Wang
Jianping Yang
author_facet Li Wang
Shan Jiang
Wenke Gui
Haoze Li
Jing Wu
Huaping Wang
Jianping Yang
author_sort Li Wang
collection DOAJ
description Plastics are ubiquitous and indispensable in our daily life because of their low cost, portability, durability, and processability. However, due to the overuse, short service life, and chemical inert character, the accumulated discarded plastics pose a great threat to the sustainable development of ecology and environment. Photocatalysis represents highly promising technology in transforming plastic wastes into value‐added products via green and mild method. In this perspective, the advantages of photocatalysis are discussed and compared with other catalysis technologies including thermal catalysis, electrocatalysis, and enzyme catalysis. Then the possible photocatalytic upcycling path of plastic wastes is clarified under different experimental conditions. The types of plastic wastes that can be upcycled by photocatalysis, the integrating modus between plastic wastes and the photocatalysts as well as the modulation of the product selectivity are also emphasized. Finally, the challenges and insights into the future development of photocatalytic plastic waste upcycling fields are presented. It is expected that this timely and critical review provides the instructive guidance for the design of photocatalysts with high efficiency and high selectivity toward plastic waste upcycling.
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spelling doaj.art-df3a911317e849cd90de026f0e8d67b72023-10-12T03:44:38ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622023-10-01410n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202300142Photocatalytic Upcycling of Plastic Waste: Mechanism, Integrating Modus, and SelectivityLi Wang0Shan Jiang1Wenke Gui2Haoze Li3Jing Wu4Huaping Wang5Jianping Yang6State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 ChinaCo-Innovation Center for Textile Industry Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 ChinaPlastics are ubiquitous and indispensable in our daily life because of their low cost, portability, durability, and processability. However, due to the overuse, short service life, and chemical inert character, the accumulated discarded plastics pose a great threat to the sustainable development of ecology and environment. Photocatalysis represents highly promising technology in transforming plastic wastes into value‐added products via green and mild method. In this perspective, the advantages of photocatalysis are discussed and compared with other catalysis technologies including thermal catalysis, electrocatalysis, and enzyme catalysis. Then the possible photocatalytic upcycling path of plastic wastes is clarified under different experimental conditions. The types of plastic wastes that can be upcycled by photocatalysis, the integrating modus between plastic wastes and the photocatalysts as well as the modulation of the product selectivity are also emphasized. Finally, the challenges and insights into the future development of photocatalytic plastic waste upcycling fields are presented. It is expected that this timely and critical review provides the instructive guidance for the design of photocatalysts with high efficiency and high selectivity toward plastic waste upcycling.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300142mechanismsphotocatalysisplastic wastesselectivityupcycling
spellingShingle Li Wang
Shan Jiang
Wenke Gui
Haoze Li
Jing Wu
Huaping Wang
Jianping Yang
Photocatalytic Upcycling of Plastic Waste: Mechanism, Integrating Modus, and Selectivity
Small Structures
mechanisms
photocatalysis
plastic wastes
selectivity
upcycling
title Photocatalytic Upcycling of Plastic Waste: Mechanism, Integrating Modus, and Selectivity
title_full Photocatalytic Upcycling of Plastic Waste: Mechanism, Integrating Modus, and Selectivity
title_fullStr Photocatalytic Upcycling of Plastic Waste: Mechanism, Integrating Modus, and Selectivity
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic Upcycling of Plastic Waste: Mechanism, Integrating Modus, and Selectivity
title_short Photocatalytic Upcycling of Plastic Waste: Mechanism, Integrating Modus, and Selectivity
title_sort photocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste mechanism integrating modus and selectivity
topic mechanisms
photocatalysis
plastic wastes
selectivity
upcycling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300142
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