Biological Aspects of Juveniles of the Common Stingray, <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), from the Central Mediterranean Sea

Data on the biology of <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> are absent from the Ionian Sea and only a few studies were conducted in the Mediterranean Sea. Some biological and ecological aspects of <i>D. pastinaca</i> were investigated between November 2019 and February 2020 in the centr...

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Main Authors: Francesco Tiralongo, Giuseppina Messina, Bianca Maria Lombardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/4/269
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author Francesco Tiralongo
Giuseppina Messina
Bianca Maria Lombardo
author_facet Francesco Tiralongo
Giuseppina Messina
Bianca Maria Lombardo
author_sort Francesco Tiralongo
collection DOAJ
description Data on the biology of <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> are absent from the Ionian Sea and only a few studies were conducted in the Mediterranean Sea. Some biological and ecological aspects of <i>D. pastinaca</i> were investigated between November 2019 and February 2020 in the central Mediterranean Sea. In particular, we investigated several morphologic, population and ecological aspects of the species. The analysis of the stomach contents showed that <i>D. pastinaca</i> is a generalist carnivorous, mainly feeding on small crustaceans and polychaetes. The Levin’s index value (B<i>i</i>) was 0.85. The sex ratio showed no significant differences from 1:1 ratio. Females were larger than males, but no statistical differences were found in disc width-weight and total length-disc width relationships between sexes. Most of the specimens caught were juveniles and inhabit shallow sandy bottoms.
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spelling doaj.art-df3b192985784740aa1e8151e4833d502023-11-19T21:12:45ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122020-04-018426910.3390/jmse8040269Biological Aspects of Juveniles of the Common Stingray, <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), from the Central Mediterranean SeaFrancesco Tiralongo0Giuseppina Messina1Bianca Maria Lombardo2Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, ItalyData on the biology of <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> are absent from the Ionian Sea and only a few studies were conducted in the Mediterranean Sea. Some biological and ecological aspects of <i>D. pastinaca</i> were investigated between November 2019 and February 2020 in the central Mediterranean Sea. In particular, we investigated several morphologic, population and ecological aspects of the species. The analysis of the stomach contents showed that <i>D. pastinaca</i> is a generalist carnivorous, mainly feeding on small crustaceans and polychaetes. The Levin’s index value (B<i>i</i>) was 0.85. The sex ratio showed no significant differences from 1:1 ratio. Females were larger than males, but no statistical differences were found in disc width-weight and total length-disc width relationships between sexes. Most of the specimens caught were juveniles and inhabit shallow sandy bottoms.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/4/269eastern SicilyBatoideaelasmobranchsdietcoastal fishery
spellingShingle Francesco Tiralongo
Giuseppina Messina
Bianca Maria Lombardo
Biological Aspects of Juveniles of the Common Stingray, <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), from the Central Mediterranean Sea
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
eastern Sicily
Batoidea
elasmobranchs
diet
coastal fishery
title Biological Aspects of Juveniles of the Common Stingray, <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), from the Central Mediterranean Sea
title_full Biological Aspects of Juveniles of the Common Stingray, <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), from the Central Mediterranean Sea
title_fullStr Biological Aspects of Juveniles of the Common Stingray, <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), from the Central Mediterranean Sea
title_full_unstemmed Biological Aspects of Juveniles of the Common Stingray, <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), from the Central Mediterranean Sea
title_short Biological Aspects of Juveniles of the Common Stingray, <i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), from the Central Mediterranean Sea
title_sort biological aspects of juveniles of the common stingray i dasyatis pastinaca i linnaeus 1758 elasmobranchii dasyatidae from the central mediterranean sea
topic eastern Sicily
Batoidea
elasmobranchs
diet
coastal fishery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/4/269
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