Injectable Thermosensitive Formulation Based on Polyurethane Hydrogel/Mesoporous Glasses for Sustained Co-Delivery of Functional Ions and Drugs

Mini-invasively injectable hydrogels are widely attracting interest as smart tools for the co-delivery of therapeutic agents targeting different aspects of tissue/organ healing (e.g., neo-angiogenesis, inflammation). In this work, copper-substituted bioactive mesoporous glasses (Cu-MBGs) were prepar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Monica Boffito, Carlotta Pontremoli, Sonia Fiorilli, Rossella Laurano, Gianluca Ciardelli, Chiara Vitale-Brovarone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/10/501
Description
Summary:Mini-invasively injectable hydrogels are widely attracting interest as smart tools for the co-delivery of therapeutic agents targeting different aspects of tissue/organ healing (e.g., neo-angiogenesis, inflammation). In this work, copper-substituted bioactive mesoporous glasses (Cu-MBGs) were prepared as nano- and micro-particles and successfully loaded with ibuprofen through an incipient wetness method (loaded ibuprofen approx. 10% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>). Injectable hybrid formulations were then developed by dispersing ibuprofen-loaded Cu-MBGs within thermosensitive hydrogels based on a custom-made amphiphilic polyurethane. This procedure showed almost no effects on the gelation potential (gelation at 37 &#176;C within 3&#8722;5 min). Cu<sup>2+</sup> and ibuprofen were co-released over time in a sustained manner with a significantly lower burst release compared to MBG particles alone (burst release reduction approx. 85% and 65% for ibuprofen and Cu<sup>2+</sup>, respectively). Additionally, released Cu<sup>2+</sup> species triggered polyurethane chemical degradation, thus enabling a possible tuning of gel residence time at the pathological site. The overall results suggest that hybrid injectable thermosensitive gels could be successfully designed for the simultaneous localized co-delivery of multiple therapeutics.
ISSN:1999-4923