Critical Review on the Energy Retrofitting Trends in Residential Buildings of Arab Mashreq and Maghreb Countries

In the 21st century, global energy security is a critical concern. Buildings contribute to over 40% of the worldwide energy consumption, primarily due to heating and cooling, resulting in a third of greenhouse gas emissions. The residential sector accounts for 25% of global electricity consumption,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad Almomani, Ricardo M. S. F. Almeida, Romeu Vicente, Eva Barreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/2/338