Biometric Identification by Fingerprint Image Based Minutiae Detection

Abstract<br /> In an increasingly digital world, reliable personal authentication has become an important human computer interface application, some examples where establishing a person’s identity. Biometrics is the science of verifying the identity of an individual through physiological measu...

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Main Author: Israa Mohamed Khidher
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Education for Pure Sciences 2009-06-01
Series:مجلة التربية والعلم
Subjects:
Online Access:https://edusj.mosuljournals.com/article_57707_e1742d02a5d06db2932ccf3b59fd6aab.pdf
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author Israa Mohamed Khidher
author_facet Israa Mohamed Khidher
author_sort Israa Mohamed Khidher
collection DOAJ
description Abstract<br /> In an increasingly digital world, reliable personal authentication has become an important human computer interface application, some examples where establishing a person’s identity. Biometrics is the science of verifying the identity of an individual through physiological measurements or behavioral attributes. Biometrics such as fingerprint, face and voice print offers means of reliable personal authentication. Fingerprints were one of the important forms of biometric identification to be used for law and civilian applications. <br /> Data base images for fingerprint images are selected from the First International Fingerprint Verification Competition FVC2000/DB2. Then a primary processing to these images are performed through the transformation from RGB color to binary form using the derivative of Gaussian filter scheme because, the excellence of this scheme in edge detection. The Sobel horizontal and vertical gradient are relied to compute the ridge angle and to detect its orientation, then to detect the details accurately image morphological operations are used for thinning operation. These images are segmented to image portions represented by blocks also to segment the finger tip to image portions contain details assimilate by ridges ending as well ass ridges bifurcation. Indeed, to detect the details of the fingerprint Crossing Number method is relied with the resultant binary portions to test them if they represent ridge ending or ridge bifurcation. The proposed work shows efficient results exceeds 82% compared with other system on the same field.
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spelling doaj.art-df40fc1fecae4949be99e64ec4afa5a22022-12-22T01:32:07ZaraCollege of Education for Pure Sciencesمجلة التربية والعلم1812-125X2664-25302009-06-0122215516610.33899/edusj.2009.5770757707Biometric Identification by Fingerprint Image Based Minutiae DetectionIsraa Mohamed KhidherAbstract<br /> In an increasingly digital world, reliable personal authentication has become an important human computer interface application, some examples where establishing a person’s identity. Biometrics is the science of verifying the identity of an individual through physiological measurements or behavioral attributes. Biometrics such as fingerprint, face and voice print offers means of reliable personal authentication. Fingerprints were one of the important forms of biometric identification to be used for law and civilian applications. <br /> Data base images for fingerprint images are selected from the First International Fingerprint Verification Competition FVC2000/DB2. Then a primary processing to these images are performed through the transformation from RGB color to binary form using the derivative of Gaussian filter scheme because, the excellence of this scheme in edge detection. The Sobel horizontal and vertical gradient are relied to compute the ridge angle and to detect its orientation, then to detect the details accurately image morphological operations are used for thinning operation. These images are segmented to image portions represented by blocks also to segment the finger tip to image portions contain details assimilate by ridges ending as well ass ridges bifurcation. Indeed, to detect the details of the fingerprint Crossing Number method is relied with the resultant binary portions to test them if they represent ridge ending or ridge bifurcation. The proposed work shows efficient results exceeds 82% compared with other system on the same field.https://edusj.mosuljournals.com/article_57707_e1742d02a5d06db2932ccf3b59fd6aab.pdfbiometric identificationfingerprint imageminutiae detection
spellingShingle Israa Mohamed Khidher
Biometric Identification by Fingerprint Image Based Minutiae Detection
مجلة التربية والعلم
biometric identification
fingerprint image
minutiae detection
title Biometric Identification by Fingerprint Image Based Minutiae Detection
title_full Biometric Identification by Fingerprint Image Based Minutiae Detection
title_fullStr Biometric Identification by Fingerprint Image Based Minutiae Detection
title_full_unstemmed Biometric Identification by Fingerprint Image Based Minutiae Detection
title_short Biometric Identification by Fingerprint Image Based Minutiae Detection
title_sort biometric identification by fingerprint image based minutiae detection
topic biometric identification
fingerprint image
minutiae detection
url https://edusj.mosuljournals.com/article_57707_e1742d02a5d06db2932ccf3b59fd6aab.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT israamohamedkhidher biometricidentificationbyfingerprintimagebasedminutiaedetection