Engineered hypoxia-responding Escherichia coli carrying cardiac peptide genes, suppresses tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis in vivo

Abstract Development of engineered non-pathogenic bacteria, capable of expressing anti-cancer proteins under tumor-specific conditions, is an ideal approach for selectively eradicating proliferating cancer cells. Herein, using an engineered hypoxia responding nirB promoter, we developed an engineere...

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Main Authors: Mitra Samadi, Keivan Majidzadeh-A, Malihe Salehi, Neda Jalili, Zeinab Noorinejad, Marjan Mosayebzadeh, Ahad Muhammadnejad, Azadeh Sharif khatibi, Shima Moradi-Kalbolandi, Leila Farahmand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Biological Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-021-00269-2
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author Mitra Samadi
Keivan Majidzadeh-A
Malihe Salehi
Neda Jalili
Zeinab Noorinejad
Marjan Mosayebzadeh
Ahad Muhammadnejad
Azadeh Sharif khatibi
Shima Moradi-Kalbolandi
Leila Farahmand
author_facet Mitra Samadi
Keivan Majidzadeh-A
Malihe Salehi
Neda Jalili
Zeinab Noorinejad
Marjan Mosayebzadeh
Ahad Muhammadnejad
Azadeh Sharif khatibi
Shima Moradi-Kalbolandi
Leila Farahmand
author_sort Mitra Samadi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Development of engineered non-pathogenic bacteria, capable of expressing anti-cancer proteins under tumor-specific conditions, is an ideal approach for selectively eradicating proliferating cancer cells. Herein, using an engineered hypoxia responding nirB promoter, we developed an engineered Escherichia coli BW25133 strain capable of expressing cardiac peptides and GFP signaling protein under hypoxic condition for spatiotemporal targeting of mice mammary tumors. Following determination of the in vitro cytotoxicity profile of the engineered bacteria, selective accumulation of bacteria in tumor microenvironment was studied 48 h after tail vein injection of 108 cfu bacteria in animals. For in vivo evaluation of antitumoral activities, mice with establishment mammary tumors received 3 consecutive intravenous injections of transformed bacteria with 4-day intervals and alterations in expression of tumor growth, invasion and angiogenesis specific biomarkers (Ki-67, VEGFR, CD31and MMP9 respectively), as well as fold changes in concentration of proinflammatory cytokines were examined at the end of the 24-day study period. Intravenously injected bacteria could selectively accumulate in tumor site and temporally express GFP and cardiac peptides in response to hypoxia, enhancing survival rate of tumor bearing mice, suppressing tumor growth rate and expression of MMP-9, VEGFR2, CD31 and Ki67 biomarkers. Applied engineered bacteria could also significantly reduce concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6, GC-SF, IL-12 and TNF-α proinflammatory cytokines while increasing those of IL-10, IL-17A and INF-γ. Overall, administration of hypoxia-responding E. coli bacteria, carrying cardiac peptide expression construct could effectively suppress tumor growth, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis and enhance overall survival of mice bearing mammary tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-df436bf75895436a9d27c963b6ecc7592022-12-21T23:33:45ZengBMCJournal of Biological Engineering1754-16112021-08-0115111510.1186/s13036-021-00269-2Engineered hypoxia-responding Escherichia coli carrying cardiac peptide genes, suppresses tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis in vivoMitra Samadi0Keivan Majidzadeh-A1Malihe Salehi2Neda Jalili3Zeinab Noorinejad4Marjan Mosayebzadeh5Ahad Muhammadnejad6Azadeh Sharif khatibi7Shima Moradi-Kalbolandi8Leila Farahmand9Recombinant Proteins Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECRRecombinant Proteins Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECRRecombinant Proteins Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECRRecombinant Proteins Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECRRecombinant Proteins Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECRRecombinant Proteins Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECRCancer Biology Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical SciencesRecombinant Proteins Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECRRecombinant Proteins Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECRRecombinant Proteins Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECRAbstract Development of engineered non-pathogenic bacteria, capable of expressing anti-cancer proteins under tumor-specific conditions, is an ideal approach for selectively eradicating proliferating cancer cells. Herein, using an engineered hypoxia responding nirB promoter, we developed an engineered Escherichia coli BW25133 strain capable of expressing cardiac peptides and GFP signaling protein under hypoxic condition for spatiotemporal targeting of mice mammary tumors. Following determination of the in vitro cytotoxicity profile of the engineered bacteria, selective accumulation of bacteria in tumor microenvironment was studied 48 h after tail vein injection of 108 cfu bacteria in animals. For in vivo evaluation of antitumoral activities, mice with establishment mammary tumors received 3 consecutive intravenous injections of transformed bacteria with 4-day intervals and alterations in expression of tumor growth, invasion and angiogenesis specific biomarkers (Ki-67, VEGFR, CD31and MMP9 respectively), as well as fold changes in concentration of proinflammatory cytokines were examined at the end of the 24-day study period. Intravenously injected bacteria could selectively accumulate in tumor site and temporally express GFP and cardiac peptides in response to hypoxia, enhancing survival rate of tumor bearing mice, suppressing tumor growth rate and expression of MMP-9, VEGFR2, CD31 and Ki67 biomarkers. Applied engineered bacteria could also significantly reduce concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6, GC-SF, IL-12 and TNF-α proinflammatory cytokines while increasing those of IL-10, IL-17A and INF-γ. Overall, administration of hypoxia-responding E. coli bacteria, carrying cardiac peptide expression construct could effectively suppress tumor growth, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis and enhance overall survival of mice bearing mammary tumors.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-021-00269-2Cardiac peptidesCytokinesMMP9AngiogenesisVEGFR2CD31
spellingShingle Mitra Samadi
Keivan Majidzadeh-A
Malihe Salehi
Neda Jalili
Zeinab Noorinejad
Marjan Mosayebzadeh
Ahad Muhammadnejad
Azadeh Sharif khatibi
Shima Moradi-Kalbolandi
Leila Farahmand
Engineered hypoxia-responding Escherichia coli carrying cardiac peptide genes, suppresses tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis in vivo
Journal of Biological Engineering
Cardiac peptides
Cytokines
MMP9
Angiogenesis
VEGFR2
CD31
title Engineered hypoxia-responding Escherichia coli carrying cardiac peptide genes, suppresses tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis in vivo
title_full Engineered hypoxia-responding Escherichia coli carrying cardiac peptide genes, suppresses tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis in vivo
title_fullStr Engineered hypoxia-responding Escherichia coli carrying cardiac peptide genes, suppresses tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis in vivo
title_full_unstemmed Engineered hypoxia-responding Escherichia coli carrying cardiac peptide genes, suppresses tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis in vivo
title_short Engineered hypoxia-responding Escherichia coli carrying cardiac peptide genes, suppresses tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis in vivo
title_sort engineered hypoxia responding escherichia coli carrying cardiac peptide genes suppresses tumor growth angiogenesis and metastasis in vivo
topic Cardiac peptides
Cytokines
MMP9
Angiogenesis
VEGFR2
CD31
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-021-00269-2
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