Optimizing Environmental Impact: MCDM-Based Approaches for Petrochemical Industry Emission Cuts

The petrochemical industry is a major contributor to carbon emissions, necessitating an urgent shift towards effective emission reduction techniques. However, a lack of essential data has hindered the development of strategies to address this issue, calling for a comprehensive approach. This study s...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ahsan, Lixin Tian, Ruijin Du, Amel Ali Alhussan, El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10445263/
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author Muhammad Ahsan
Lixin Tian
Ruijin Du
Amel Ali Alhussan
El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy
author_facet Muhammad Ahsan
Lixin Tian
Ruijin Du
Amel Ali Alhussan
El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy
author_sort Muhammad Ahsan
collection DOAJ
description The petrochemical industry is a major contributor to carbon emissions, necessitating an urgent shift towards effective emission reduction techniques. However, a lack of essential data has hindered the development of strategies to address this issue, calling for a comprehensive approach. This study seeks to formulate effective approaches for mitigating carbon emissions in the petrochemical sector by assessing their impact and recognizing potential barriers to reduction. The primary objectives revolve around three key aspects: reducing energy intensity, optimizing CO2 emission reduction, and minimizing associated costs. To attain these objectives, we utilized a dataset represented as a Complex Multi-Fuzzy Hypersoft Set (CMFHSS), specifically designed to address data uncertainties through the incorporation of amplitude and phase terms (P-terms) of complex numbers (C-numbers). The research explores three decision-making techniques, namely Similarity Measures (SM), Entropy (ENT) and TOPSIS within CMFHSS. These techniques are applied to identify the most efficient carbon emission reduction strategy, with the goal of maximizing benefits while minimizing costs.
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spelling doaj.art-df43bed60ec84fa999fbbff761b513302024-03-26T17:46:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112353093532410.1109/ACCESS.2024.337016410445263Optimizing Environmental Impact: MCDM-Based Approaches for Petrochemical Industry Emission CutsMuhammad Ahsan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-0284Lixin Tian1Ruijin Du2Amel Ali Alhussan3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-7961El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-7658School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, EgyptThe petrochemical industry is a major contributor to carbon emissions, necessitating an urgent shift towards effective emission reduction techniques. However, a lack of essential data has hindered the development of strategies to address this issue, calling for a comprehensive approach. This study seeks to formulate effective approaches for mitigating carbon emissions in the petrochemical sector by assessing their impact and recognizing potential barriers to reduction. The primary objectives revolve around three key aspects: reducing energy intensity, optimizing CO2 emission reduction, and minimizing associated costs. To attain these objectives, we utilized a dataset represented as a Complex Multi-Fuzzy Hypersoft Set (CMFHSS), specifically designed to address data uncertainties through the incorporation of amplitude and phase terms (P-terms) of complex numbers (C-numbers). The research explores three decision-making techniques, namely Similarity Measures (SM), Entropy (ENT) and TOPSIS within CMFHSS. These techniques are applied to identify the most efficient carbon emission reduction strategy, with the goal of maximizing benefits while minimizing costs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10445263/Decision-makingsimilarity measureentropyTOPSIS
spellingShingle Muhammad Ahsan
Lixin Tian
Ruijin Du
Amel Ali Alhussan
El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy
Optimizing Environmental Impact: MCDM-Based Approaches for Petrochemical Industry Emission Cuts
IEEE Access
Decision-making
similarity measure
entropy
TOPSIS
title Optimizing Environmental Impact: MCDM-Based Approaches for Petrochemical Industry Emission Cuts
title_full Optimizing Environmental Impact: MCDM-Based Approaches for Petrochemical Industry Emission Cuts
title_fullStr Optimizing Environmental Impact: MCDM-Based Approaches for Petrochemical Industry Emission Cuts
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Environmental Impact: MCDM-Based Approaches for Petrochemical Industry Emission Cuts
title_short Optimizing Environmental Impact: MCDM-Based Approaches for Petrochemical Industry Emission Cuts
title_sort optimizing environmental impact mcdm based approaches for petrochemical industry emission cuts
topic Decision-making
similarity measure
entropy
TOPSIS
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10445263/
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadahsan optimizingenvironmentalimpactmcdmbasedapproachesforpetrochemicalindustryemissioncuts
AT lixintian optimizingenvironmentalimpactmcdmbasedapproachesforpetrochemicalindustryemissioncuts
AT ruijindu optimizingenvironmentalimpactmcdmbasedapproachesforpetrochemicalindustryemissioncuts
AT amelalialhussan optimizingenvironmentalimpactmcdmbasedapproachesforpetrochemicalindustryemissioncuts
AT elsayedmelkenawy optimizingenvironmentalimpactmcdmbasedapproachesforpetrochemicalindustryemissioncuts