SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the Rajapalot Au-Co area, northern Finland

SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) techniques allow fast and effective way of studying the textural settings of gold in hydrothermal deposits. Unsupervised machine learning (e.g. self-organizing maps) is an intuitive way of processing multi-dimensional geochemical datasets in order to reveal...

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Main Authors: Jukka-Pekka Ranta, Nick Cook, Sabine Gilbricht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geological Society of Finland 2021-12-01
Series:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.geologinenseura.fi/sites/geologinenseura.fi/files/bulletin_vol93_2_129-154_ranta-etal.pdf
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author Jukka-Pekka Ranta
Nick Cook
Sabine Gilbricht
author_facet Jukka-Pekka Ranta
Nick Cook
Sabine Gilbricht
author_sort Jukka-Pekka Ranta
collection DOAJ
description SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) techniques allow fast and effective way of studying the textural settings of gold in hydrothermal deposits. Unsupervised machine learning (e.g. self-organizing maps) is an intuitive way of processing multi-dimensional geochemical datasets in order to reveal hidden patterns potentially represent different mineralization stages. We combined these two methods for studying the relationship of gold and cobalt within different prospects in a Paleoproterozoic gold-cobalt mineralized area known as Rajapalot. Gold is found as a texturally late phase, occurring in fractures of silicates and sulfides. Based on the elemental associations observed from the whole-rock geochemical dataset using self-organizing-maps, Co-only, Au-Co and Au associations can be inferred relating to either different mineralization stages or different fluid-host rock interactions. Also, the dominant mineralization-related alteration in different occurrences within the Rajapalot Au-Co prospects are reflected as elemental associations with gold in the geochemical data. Our study shows the effectiveness SEM-AM methods for studying distribution of valuable minerals. Unsupervised neural networks provide for easy and intuitive processing technique that can be validated with the mineralogical observations.
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spelling doaj.art-df46d3f95981429e9fe14f339570d0172022-12-21T18:13:47ZengGeological Society of FinlandBulletin of the Geological Society of Finland0367-52111799-46322021-12-0193212915410.17741/bgsf/93.2.003SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the Rajapalot Au-Co area, northern FinlandJukka-Pekka Ranta0Nick Cook1Sabine Gilbricht2Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, FinlandMawson Gold Ltd., BC, CanadaTU-Bergakademia Freiberg, Freiberg, GermanySEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) techniques allow fast and effective way of studying the textural settings of gold in hydrothermal deposits. Unsupervised machine learning (e.g. self-organizing maps) is an intuitive way of processing multi-dimensional geochemical datasets in order to reveal hidden patterns potentially represent different mineralization stages. We combined these two methods for studying the relationship of gold and cobalt within different prospects in a Paleoproterozoic gold-cobalt mineralized area known as Rajapalot. Gold is found as a texturally late phase, occurring in fractures of silicates and sulfides. Based on the elemental associations observed from the whole-rock geochemical dataset using self-organizing-maps, Co-only, Au-Co and Au associations can be inferred relating to either different mineralization stages or different fluid-host rock interactions. Also, the dominant mineralization-related alteration in different occurrences within the Rajapalot Au-Co prospects are reflected as elemental associations with gold in the geochemical data. Our study shows the effectiveness SEM-AM methods for studying distribution of valuable minerals. Unsupervised neural networks provide for easy and intuitive processing technique that can be validated with the mineralogical observations.https://www.geologinenseura.fi/sites/geologinenseura.fi/files/bulletin_vol93_2_129-154_ranta-etal.pdfgoldcobaltsem-ammachine learningperäpohja beltfinlandpaleoproterozoic
spellingShingle Jukka-Pekka Ranta
Nick Cook
Sabine Gilbricht
SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the Rajapalot Au-Co area, northern Finland
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland
gold
cobalt
sem-am
machine learning
peräpohja belt
finland
paleoproterozoic
title SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the Rajapalot Au-Co area, northern Finland
title_full SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the Rajapalot Au-Co area, northern Finland
title_fullStr SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the Rajapalot Au-Co area, northern Finland
title_full_unstemmed SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the Rajapalot Au-Co area, northern Finland
title_short SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the Rajapalot Au-Co area, northern Finland
title_sort sem based automated mineralogy sem am and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the rajapalot au co area northern finland
topic gold
cobalt
sem-am
machine learning
peräpohja belt
finland
paleoproterozoic
url https://www.geologinenseura.fi/sites/geologinenseura.fi/files/bulletin_vol93_2_129-154_ranta-etal.pdf
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AT nickcook sembasedautomatedmineralogysemamandunsupervisedmachinelearningstudyingthetexturalsettingandelementalassociationofgoldintherajapalotaucoareanorthernfinland
AT sabinegilbricht sembasedautomatedmineralogysemamandunsupervisedmachinelearningstudyingthetexturalsettingandelementalassociationofgoldintherajapalotaucoareanorthernfinland