Tube Joining by a Sheet Flange Connection

Joining of tubes to tubes by means of plastic deformation at ambient temperature allows one to solve the main limitations produced by the necessity of joining thin-walled tubes of low-to-medium diameter size made from materials that are not suitable to be welded and/or have reduced contact interface...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafael M. Afonso, Luís M. Alves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/7/1/12
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author Rafael M. Afonso
Luís M. Alves
author_facet Rafael M. Afonso
Luís M. Alves
author_sort Rafael M. Afonso
collection DOAJ
description Joining of tubes to tubes by means of plastic deformation at ambient temperature allows one to solve the main limitations produced by the necessity of joining thin-walled tubes of low-to-medium diameter size made from materials that are not suitable to be welded and/or have reduced contact interfaces. The new joining solution allows one to obtain permanent mechanical joints of tubes or pipes by means of an accessory lightweight sheet metal flange subjected to annular indentation and subsequent injection of its material towards the tube walls to produce a mechanical interlock between the different elements. The sheet-flange connection can then be utilized to affix the joined tube assembly to walls or other different structures and equipment, by means of fasteners or other joining accessories attached to the sheet flange. Similar or dissimilar material combinations can be easily and safely produced while guaranteeing levels of leak-tightness within the maximum internal operating pressure of the individual tubes. A combined numerical–experimental approach is employed to identify the operative parameters as well as to explain the deformation conditions. Pull-out loads and internal fluid pressure are applied to the manufactured joint to evaluate its behavior under typical operating conditions that it may be subjected to during its service life depending on the application.
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spelling doaj.art-df4ba131b6be49888bae10bda51584062023-11-16T21:25:48ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942022-12-01711210.3390/jmmp7010012Tube Joining by a Sheet Flange ConnectionRafael M. Afonso0Luís M. Alves1IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalIDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalJoining of tubes to tubes by means of plastic deformation at ambient temperature allows one to solve the main limitations produced by the necessity of joining thin-walled tubes of low-to-medium diameter size made from materials that are not suitable to be welded and/or have reduced contact interfaces. The new joining solution allows one to obtain permanent mechanical joints of tubes or pipes by means of an accessory lightweight sheet metal flange subjected to annular indentation and subsequent injection of its material towards the tube walls to produce a mechanical interlock between the different elements. The sheet-flange connection can then be utilized to affix the joined tube assembly to walls or other different structures and equipment, by means of fasteners or other joining accessories attached to the sheet flange. Similar or dissimilar material combinations can be easily and safely produced while guaranteeing levels of leak-tightness within the maximum internal operating pressure of the individual tubes. A combined numerical–experimental approach is employed to identify the operative parameters as well as to explain the deformation conditions. Pull-out loads and internal fluid pressure are applied to the manufactured joint to evaluate its behavior under typical operating conditions that it may be subjected to during its service life depending on the application.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/7/1/12joining by formingmechanical jointstube joiningtubespipesindentation and injection
spellingShingle Rafael M. Afonso
Luís M. Alves
Tube Joining by a Sheet Flange Connection
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
joining by forming
mechanical joints
tube joining
tubes
pipes
indentation and injection
title Tube Joining by a Sheet Flange Connection
title_full Tube Joining by a Sheet Flange Connection
title_fullStr Tube Joining by a Sheet Flange Connection
title_full_unstemmed Tube Joining by a Sheet Flange Connection
title_short Tube Joining by a Sheet Flange Connection
title_sort tube joining by a sheet flange connection
topic joining by forming
mechanical joints
tube joining
tubes
pipes
indentation and injection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/7/1/12
work_keys_str_mv AT rafaelmafonso tubejoiningbyasheetflangeconnection
AT luismalves tubejoiningbyasheetflangeconnection