FGF19–<i>FGFR4</i> Signaling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common type of cancer, with an increasing mortality rate. Aberrant expression of fibroblast growth factor 19&#8722;fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (<i>FGF19&#8722;FGFR4</i>) is reported to be an oncogenic-driver pathway for HCC...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aroosha Raja, Inkeun Park, Farhan Haq, Sung-Min Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/6/536
Description
Summary:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common type of cancer, with an increasing mortality rate. Aberrant expression of fibroblast growth factor 19&#8722;fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (<i>FGF19&#8722;FGFR4</i>) is reported to be an oncogenic-driver pathway for HCC patients. Thus, the <i>FGF19&#8722;FGFR4</i> signaling pathway is a promising target for the treatment of HCC. Several pan-<i>FGFR</i> (1&#8722;4) and <i>FGFR4</i>-specific inhibitors are in different phases of clinical trials. In this review, we summarize the information, recent developments, binding modes, selectivity, and clinical trial phases of different available <i>FGFR4</i>/pan-<i>FGF</i> inhibitors. We also discuss future perspectives and highlight the points that should be addressed to improve the efficacy of these inhibitors.
ISSN:2073-4409