Sedimentary ancient DNA: a new paleogenomic tool for reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems

Sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) offers a novel retrospective approach to reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems over geological timescales. Until now, the biological proxies used to reconstruct paleoceanographic and paleoecological conditions were limited to organisms whose remains are pr...

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Main Authors: Ngoc-Loi Nguyen, Dhanushka Devendra, Natalia Szymańska, Mattia Greco, Inès Barrenechea Angeles, Agnes K. M. Weiner, Jessica Louise Ray, Tristan Cordier, Stijn De Schepper, Jan Pawłowski, Joanna Pawłowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1185435/full
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author Ngoc-Loi Nguyen
Dhanushka Devendra
Natalia Szymańska
Mattia Greco
Inès Barrenechea Angeles
Agnes K. M. Weiner
Jessica Louise Ray
Tristan Cordier
Stijn De Schepper
Jan Pawłowski
Joanna Pawłowska
author_facet Ngoc-Loi Nguyen
Dhanushka Devendra
Natalia Szymańska
Mattia Greco
Inès Barrenechea Angeles
Agnes K. M. Weiner
Jessica Louise Ray
Tristan Cordier
Stijn De Schepper
Jan Pawłowski
Joanna Pawłowska
author_sort Ngoc-Loi Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) offers a novel retrospective approach to reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems over geological timescales. Until now, the biological proxies used to reconstruct paleoceanographic and paleoecological conditions were limited to organisms whose remains are preserved in the fossil record. The development of ancient DNA analysis techniques substantially expands the range of studied taxa, providing a holistic overview of past biodiversity. Future development of marine sedaDNA research is expected to dramatically improve our understanding of how the marine biota responded to changing environmental conditions. However, as an emerging approach, marine sedaDNA holds many challenges, and its ability to recover reliable past biodiversity information needs to be carefully assessed. This review aims to highlight current advances in marine sedaDNA research and to discuss potential methodological pitfalls and limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-df5252ddacd5436688d586b4de0e98a22023-06-09T05:15:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-06-011010.3389/fmars.2023.11854351185435Sedimentary ancient DNA: a new paleogenomic tool for reconstructing the history of marine ecosystemsNgoc-Loi Nguyen0Dhanushka Devendra1Natalia Szymańska2Mattia Greco3Inès Barrenechea Angeles4Agnes K. M. Weiner5Jessica Louise Ray6Tristan Cordier7Stijn De Schepper8Jan Pawłowski9Joanna Pawłowska10Department of Paleoceanography, Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, PolandDepartment of Paleoceanography, Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, PolandDepartment of Paleoceanography, Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, PolandDepartment of Paleoceanography, Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, PolandDepartment of Geosciences, University of Tromsø (UiT) The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayNORCE Climate and Environment, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, NorwayNORCE Climate and Environment, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, NorwayNORCE Climate and Environment, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, NorwayNORCE Climate and Environment, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Paleoceanography, Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, PolandDepartment of Paleoceanography, Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, PolandSedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) offers a novel retrospective approach to reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems over geological timescales. Until now, the biological proxies used to reconstruct paleoceanographic and paleoecological conditions were limited to organisms whose remains are preserved in the fossil record. The development of ancient DNA analysis techniques substantially expands the range of studied taxa, providing a holistic overview of past biodiversity. Future development of marine sedaDNA research is expected to dramatically improve our understanding of how the marine biota responded to changing environmental conditions. However, as an emerging approach, marine sedaDNA holds many challenges, and its ability to recover reliable past biodiversity information needs to be carefully assessed. This review aims to highlight current advances in marine sedaDNA research and to discuss potential methodological pitfalls and limitations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1185435/fullpaleoceanographysedaDNAmarine sedimentmetabarcodingmetagenomicsmarine biodiversity
spellingShingle Ngoc-Loi Nguyen
Dhanushka Devendra
Natalia Szymańska
Mattia Greco
Inès Barrenechea Angeles
Agnes K. M. Weiner
Jessica Louise Ray
Tristan Cordier
Stijn De Schepper
Jan Pawłowski
Joanna Pawłowska
Sedimentary ancient DNA: a new paleogenomic tool for reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems
Frontiers in Marine Science
paleoceanography
sedaDNA
marine sediment
metabarcoding
metagenomics
marine biodiversity
title Sedimentary ancient DNA: a new paleogenomic tool for reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems
title_full Sedimentary ancient DNA: a new paleogenomic tool for reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems
title_fullStr Sedimentary ancient DNA: a new paleogenomic tool for reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Sedimentary ancient DNA: a new paleogenomic tool for reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems
title_short Sedimentary ancient DNA: a new paleogenomic tool for reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems
title_sort sedimentary ancient dna a new paleogenomic tool for reconstructing the history of marine ecosystems
topic paleoceanography
sedaDNA
marine sediment
metabarcoding
metagenomics
marine biodiversity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1185435/full
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