Addressing Migrant Smuggling in the European Union. Challenges for a Non-Criminalized, Coordinated and Effective Response

Migrant smuggling is a highly complex criminal phenomenon. Clearly cross-border in nature, smuggling frequently involves the participation of organized criminal groups. A coherent approach to these activities requires a clear and correctly implemented regulation, in the case of the EU the reference...

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Main Author: Mirentxu Jordana Santiago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Deusto 2022-12-01
Series:Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ced.revistas.deusto.es/article/view/2588
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author Mirentxu Jordana Santiago
author_facet Mirentxu Jordana Santiago
author_sort Mirentxu Jordana Santiago
collection DOAJ
description Migrant smuggling is a highly complex criminal phenomenon. Clearly cross-border in nature, smuggling frequently involves the participation of organized criminal groups. A coherent approach to these activities requires a clear and correctly implemented regulation, in the case of the EU the reference regulation is the ‘Facilitators’ package’. In the present contribution several controversies that this framework entails will be pointed out, especially the excessive criminalization and the neglect of the human rights perspective. Furthermore, the eradication of smuggling requires the sum of efforts and coordinated action of different actors such as national authorities and European agencies. In this paper some actions carried out by Europol in the Mediterranean will be studied. Focusing on the role of this law enforcement agency in the hotspots, the contribution of the information gathered and the benefits for Eurojust will be evaluated. Received: 31 July 2022 Accepted: 10 October 2022
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spelling doaj.art-df54689909d64e9799a121c56c9166692022-12-22T04:41:26ZengUniversidad de DeustoCuadernos Europeos de Deusto1130-83542445-35872022-12-010610.18543/ced.2588Addressing Migrant Smuggling in the European Union. Challenges for a Non-Criminalized, Coordinated and Effective ResponseMirentxu Jordana Santiago0Univeristat de Girona, Spain Migrant smuggling is a highly complex criminal phenomenon. Clearly cross-border in nature, smuggling frequently involves the participation of organized criminal groups. A coherent approach to these activities requires a clear and correctly implemented regulation, in the case of the EU the reference regulation is the ‘Facilitators’ package’. In the present contribution several controversies that this framework entails will be pointed out, especially the excessive criminalization and the neglect of the human rights perspective. Furthermore, the eradication of smuggling requires the sum of efforts and coordinated action of different actors such as national authorities and European agencies. In this paper some actions carried out by Europol in the Mediterranean will be studied. Focusing on the role of this law enforcement agency in the hotspots, the contribution of the information gathered and the benefits for Eurojust will be evaluated. Received: 31 July 2022 Accepted: 10 October 2022 https://ced.revistas.deusto.es/article/view/2588smugglingorganised criminal groupshotspotsEuropolEurojust
spellingShingle Mirentxu Jordana Santiago
Addressing Migrant Smuggling in the European Union. Challenges for a Non-Criminalized, Coordinated and Effective Response
Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto
smuggling
organised criminal groups
hotspots
Europol
Eurojust
title Addressing Migrant Smuggling in the European Union. Challenges for a Non-Criminalized, Coordinated and Effective Response
title_full Addressing Migrant Smuggling in the European Union. Challenges for a Non-Criminalized, Coordinated and Effective Response
title_fullStr Addressing Migrant Smuggling in the European Union. Challenges for a Non-Criminalized, Coordinated and Effective Response
title_full_unstemmed Addressing Migrant Smuggling in the European Union. Challenges for a Non-Criminalized, Coordinated and Effective Response
title_short Addressing Migrant Smuggling in the European Union. Challenges for a Non-Criminalized, Coordinated and Effective Response
title_sort addressing migrant smuggling in the european union challenges for a non criminalized coordinated and effective response
topic smuggling
organised criminal groups
hotspots
Europol
Eurojust
url https://ced.revistas.deusto.es/article/view/2588
work_keys_str_mv AT mirentxujordanasantiago addressingmigrantsmugglingintheeuropeanunionchallengesforanoncriminalizedcoordinatedandeffectiveresponse